Endocrine System - Module H Definitions

Diabetes Mellitus (DM, diabetes)

the most common disorder of the endocrine system and occurs when the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not use insulin properly causing sugar build up in the blood

Endocrine System

system of glands that secrete chemicals directly into the bloodstream to regulate body functions

Gestational diabetes

a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy

Glands

an organ that secretes chemicals, called hormones that regulate bodily function

Hyperglycemia

high blood sugar

Hypoglycemia

low blood sugar

Pancreas

organ of the body that produces insulin

Type 1 diabetes

a lifelong condition typically beginning during childhood and early adult when the pancreas does not produce insulin

Type 2 diabetes

a type of diabetes that develops after about age 35 when the pancreas secretes insulin, but does not use it well