Period 4 APUSH

Barbary pirates

US had to pay bribes to other states for trade protection from them: when stopped, mini-war

loose vs strict constructionalist

how strict the interpretations of the constitution were: split between political parties

Luisianna Purchase

under Jefferson, large amount of land bought, but not necessarily constitutional. changes for Indian way of life, westward migration

lewis and clark expedition 1804

exploring and documenting territory gained from Louisiana purchase, further diplomacy with natives

Marbury vs. Madison

when Madison tried to replace a judge that he shouldn’t have: led to court declaring themselves the final interpreter of constitution and Judicial review being created.

Mcculloch Vs. Maryland

supreme court gained power and federal law trumps state law

War of 1812

war between France and Britain that US joined bc they thought that Britain was stirring up resistiance with natives, and US ships were being seized: impressment. support split between political parties. led to demise of federalist party and showed weaknesses in gov

Impressment

when a country (Britain) captured US states and forced them to fight in their wars

Hartford Convention 1814

convention to decide what to do after the “winning” of war of 1812

Era of good feelings (start 1814)

time after federalist party ended and 1812 war kinda won: republican domination of government

American System (henry clay)

1: internal improvements federally funded (vetoed). 2:protective tariffs 3:Second bank established

Tallmadge ammendment

blocked slavery in missouri as a new state: big deal as it upset balance between slave and free states

Missouri Compromise

brought in Missouri as a free state and Maine as a slave state: kept balance between free and slave states, postponing civil war

36-30 line

line alongside southern Missouri: seperated free from slave states.

Adams Onis Treaty 1819

gained Florida from Spain and established US southern border

Monroe Doctrine 1823

US claimed western hemisphere and said keep out Europe

Market revolution

pre civil war, post American revolution a time of intense advancements like cotton gin leading to slavery expanding

erie canal

US canal that helped us economy: led to more created after

tenament housing

cramped housing in cities: typically housed immigrants and poor

cult of domesticity

women’s identity resolving around home and role to husband: seperated spheres for sexes and didn’t expand to lower class

Panic of 1819

first major US recession, bc of banking practices and demand for exports. Led to men demanding voting rights

election of 1820

democratic republican party split into democrats and national republicans (strict constructionalists and loose constructionalists)

Corrupt Bargian

When John Adams won election, even though Andrew Jackson won popular vote

Tariff of 1828/Tariff of abominations

on exported goods, hurt south and helped north.

doctrine of Nullification

states could refuse to follow federal laws, made by John Calhoun and lead to South Carolina to threaten to succeed

Force Bill

passed because of nullification and South Carolina objecting to tariff of abomination: put down resistance

Indian Removal Act 1830

Jackson t

Worchester vs Georgia

Cherokee tried to challenge Indian Removal Act, court sided with Cherokee but ignored after Treaty of New Echota.

Treaty of New Echota 1835

treaty exchanging their land for reservations: Cherokee that signed did not have authority to do so

Transcendentalism

idealology, power and beauty of nature, used as an idea to say that US could achieve perfection

Second Great Awakening

lasted a long time, in its peak 1820s to 1840s. religious revival about reforming society that set the stage for temperance

Seneca Falls Convention

first women’s rights convention in US

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

Virginia Slave Revolt, led to harsher restrictions on slaves