Hinduism

Hinduism

A major world religion defined as a compilation of many traditions and philosophies, characterized by Sraddha (faith) and the worship of many deities.

Sraddha

Loosely translated as 'faith,' it is a key element in Hinduism.

Vedas

The most important scriptures in Hinduism, preserved oral traditions composed during the Vedic Period.

Sanatana Dharma

The term followers of Hinduism use to describe their religion, meaning 'eternal law.'

Indus Valley Civilization

An ancient civilization known for the cities Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, significant to the development of Hindu culture.

Upanishads

A part of Hindu sacred writing that offers dialogues and explanations to make understanding of the Vedas easier.

Brahman

In Hinduism, God thought of as the ultimate reality, often described as absolute and formless.

Atman

The individual soul or spirit that is believed to take part in the greater body of Brahman.

Karma

The principle of cause and effect, where a person's actions influence their future and reincarnation.

Samsara

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism, from which individuals strive to attain liberation.

Moksha

The liberation from Samsara, resulting in total freedom from pain and suffering.

Trimurti

The trinity of Hindu gods: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer).

Bhagavan

A general term referring to God or the ultimate reality in Hinduism.

Pilgrimage

A journey to sacred sites such as the Ganges River and the seven holy places, believed to provide spiritual merit.

Diwali

The festival of lights symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, celebrated in Hinduism.

Shaivism

A denomination of Hinduism that worships Shiva as the supreme god.

Vaishnavism

A denomination of Hinduism that worships Vishnu and his avatars, especially Krishna and Rama.

Shaktism

A denomination of Hinduism that worships the divine feminine energy or Shakti.

Manu-smriti

One of the authoritative codes of Hinduism explaining the laws and stages of life.

Ayurveda

The traditional medicinal science in Hinduism focused on health and well-being.

Kama Sutra

An ancient Hindu text focused on love, desire, and the art of living.

Puranas

Ancient Hindu texts that contain legends, lores, and teachings.