1/12
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
What stimulates erythropoiesis?
Hypoxia → kidney releases Erythropoietin (EPO)
Erythropoietin (EPO) characteristics
Glycoprotein (34 kDa), produced in kidneys
Three causes of increased RBC production due to hypoxia
Smoking (CO binds Hb), high altitude, COPD
Why males have higher RBC counts than females
Higher blood volume, greater muscle mass → higher O2 demand, testosterone stimulates erythropoiesis; females lose blood via menstruation
Hemoglobin (Hb) function
Oxygen-carrying protein in RBCs, more reliable than hematocrit
Normal Hb levels – males
14–18 g/dL
Normal Hb levels – females
12–16 g/dL
Increased Hb indicates
Dehydration or polycythemia
Decreased Hb indicates
Anemia
Reticulocytes
Immature RBCs
Increased reticulocytes indicates
Increased RBC destruction (hemolysis)
Decreased reticulocytes indicates
Bone marrow production problem
Immature Reticulocyte Fraction (IRF)
Earliest indicator of erythropoiesis