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Which food item has been associated with Salmonella Typhi?
Beverages
What symptom requires a food handler to be excluded from the operation?
Jaundice
Which is an example of physical contamination?
A. Sneezing on food.
B. Touching dirty food-contact surfaces
C. Bones in fish.
D. Cooking tomato sauce in a copper pan.
C. Bones in fish
What practice is useful for preventing Norovirus from causing foodborne illness?
Correct Handwashing
What condition promotes the growth of bacteria?
Food held between 70°F and 125°F
Parasites are commonly associated with what food?
Wild game
What practice should be used to prevent seafood toxins from causing a foodborne illness?
Purchasing food from approved, reputable suppliers
How should chemicals be stored?
Away from food prep areas
What does the L stand for in the FDA's ALERT tool?
Look
What symptom can indicate a customer is having an allergic reaction?
Wheezing or shortness of breath
Where should a food handler wash his or her hands after prepping food?
Designated sink for handwashing
When should a food handler with a sore throat and fever be excluded from the operation?
When the customers served are primarily a high-risk population
A food handler comes to work with diarrhea. What should the manager tell the food handler to do?
Go home
What should a food handler do to make gloves easier to put on?
Select the correct size gloves
When can a food handler diagnosed with jaundice return to work?
When approved by the regulatory authority
Which item is a potential physical contaminant?
A. Sanitizer.
B. Jewelry.
C. Sweat.
D. Hand Sanitizer.
Jewelry
What is the purpose of hand antiseptic?
Lower the number of pathogens on the skin
Single-use gloves are not required when ...
Washing produce
What should food handlers do after leaving and returning to the prep area?
Wash hands
What type of eggs must be used when preparing raw or undercooked dishes for high-risk populations?
Pausterized
What causes preschool-age children to be at risk for foodborne illness?
Their immune systems are not strong
Which organization includes inspecting food as one of its primary responsibilities?
U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA)
What should a server do after clearing a table?
Wash hands
What strategy can prevent cross-contamination?
Buy food that does not require prepping
What temperatures do infrared thermometers measure?
Surface
When can glass thermometers be used?
When enclosed in a shatterproof casing
Why should food temperatures be taken in 2 different locations?
Temperature may vary in the food
A food handler is prepping a seafood dish on April 4, using shrimp and scallops. The shrimp has a use-by date of April 8, and the scallops have a use-by date of April 10. What is the use-by date for the seafood dish?
April 8
What information must be included on the label of food packaged on-site for retail sale?
List of ingredients
How should an item that has been recalled by its manufacturer be stored in an operation?
Separated from food that will be served
A food handler has just finished storing a dry food delivery. Which step was done correctly?
A. Stored food away from wall.
B. Stored food 4 inches off the floor.
C. Stored food underneath a stairwell.
D. Stored food in an empty chemical container.
Stored food away from wall
Which item should be rejected?
A. Bags of organic cookies in torn packaging.
B. Bottled milk at 41°F .
C. Shell eggs at an air temperature of 45°F.
D. Live oysters at 50°F.
A. Bags of organic cookies in torn packaging
Ready-to-eat TCS food prepped in-house must be date marked if its held for more than how many hours?
24 hours
A local nursing home has a yearly barbecue for its residents. Which food item should not be served?
A. Deviled eggs.
B. Potato salad .
C. Raw carrots .
D. Rare hamburgers.
D. Rare Hamburgers
When transporting food off-site, how should information such as use-by date and time be communicated to the off-site staff?
Labels on food
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for a veal chop?
145°F
How many hours can cold food be held without refrigeration before it must be sold, served, or thrown out?
6 hours
Lasagna was removed from hot holding for service at 11:00 am. By what time must it be served or thrown out?
3:00 pm
What should be done with preset, unwrapped utensils that appear to be unused after guests have left the table?
Clean and sanitize the utensils
What rule for serving bread should food handlers practice?
Do not reserve uneaten bread
In a self-service area, bulk unpackaged food does not need a label if the product?
Does not make a claim about health or nutrient content
The temperature of duck breast is checked during cooking. According to the operation's policy, the duck breast must be cooked for 16 minutes to allow the internal temperature to reach 165°F. What HACCP principle is addressed by cooking the duck breast to 165°F?
Critical limit
What must a food handler with an infected hand wound do to work safe!y with food?
Cover the wound with an impermeable cover and wear a single-use glove
Which of these food processes does not require a variance from regulatory authority?
A. Smoking food as a method to preserve it.
B. Buying bean sprouts from a reputable supplier
C. Curing food.
D. Pasteurizing juice on site.
B. Buying brand from a reputable supplier
What is a cross-connection?
Physical link between safe water and dirty water.
What information must be posted on a dishwasher?
Correct settings
What scenario can lead to pest infestation?
A. Storing recyclables in paper bags.
B. Cleaning up spills around garbage containers
C. Rotating products using the FIFO method
D. Installing air curtains above doors
Storing recyclables in paper bags
What is the first step in developing a HACCP plan?
Conduct a hazard analysis
What factors influence the effectiveness of a chemical sanitizer ?
Concentration, temperature, contact time, pH, and water hardness
What is the first step of cleaning and sanitizing stationary equipment?
Unplug the unit
What temperature should the water be for manual dishwashing?
110°F
What organization requires a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to be included with hazardous chemicals?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What must staff members do when transferring chemicals to a new container?
Label the container
What temperature must a high a temperature dishwasher's final sanitizing rinse be?
180°F
What must food handlers do when handling ready to eat food?
Wear single use gloves
Why are people who take certain medications at risk for food borne illnesses ?
Their immune system are compromised
What should be done with a package of flour that is received with signs of dampness on the bag?
Reject the flour and return it to the supplier
Which responsibility is included in the Food and Drug Administration's role?
Regulating food transported across state lines
What is the minimum internal temperature hot food must be held at to prevent pathogens from growing?
135°F
What should staff do when receiving a delivery of food and supplies?
Visually inspect all food items
How should staff make sure the chemical sanitizer being used on a food-prep surface is at the correct strenght?
Use a test kit to check the sanitizers concentration when mixing it
A tuna salad is removed from the cooler at 9:00 am and put out for a buffet at 11:00 am. By what time must the tuna salad be served or thrown out?
3:00 pm
When can raw, unpackaged meat be offered for self service?
At organic food stands
What rule for serving condiments should be practiced?
Serve condiments in antimicrobial containers
Bulk unpackaged food in self-service areas must be labeled when
The manufacturer claims the food is healthy
The temperature of clam chowder is checked during holding. According to the operation's policy, the chowder must be thrown out. What HACCP principle is being practiced by throwing out the soup?
Corrective action
Which process requires a variance from the regulatory authority?
Sprouting seeds or beans
What information must be included on the label of a container of ready to eat TCS food prepped on site for retail sale?
Potential allergens
What should be done with food that has been handled by a food handler who has been restricted or excluded from the operation due to illness?
Throw it out
What should a food handler do with food after it is thawed in the microwave?
Cook it using conventional cooking equipment
What must an operation do before packaging fresh juice on site for later sale?
Obtain a variance
What temperature must stuffed lobster be cooked to?
165°F
What temperature must cooked vegetables reach to be safely hot held for service?
135°F
Nursing home cafeteria staff are creating new menu items for a breakfast for residents and their family members. What item is not safe to serve?
A. Pancakes.
B. Soft boiled eggs.
C. Corned beef hash.
D. Mayonnaise.
Soft boiled eggs
When must a food handler change gloves?
As soon as they become dirty or torn
A food handler has cooled a container of chili to 70°F in 1 hour. How much time is left to cool the chili to 41°F?
5 hours
What should a server do when taking a food order from customers who have concerns about food allergies?
Describe each menu item to customers who ask, including any "secret" ingredients
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for chicken breasts?
165°F
What thermometer us best suited to checking a dishwashing machine's final rinse temperature?
Maximum registering thermometer
Top 5 risk factors of foodborne illness
1. Purchasing food from unsafe sources.
2. Failing to cook food correctly.
3. Holding food at incorrect temperatures.
4. Using contaminated equipment.
5. Practicing poor personal hygiene
A.L.E.R.T.
Assure
Look
Employees
Reports
Threat
How does food become unsafe?
Time temperature abuse
Cross contamination
Poor personal hygiene
Poor cleaning and sanitizing
TCS foods:
Dairy products
Eggs
Meats
Poultry
Fish
Shellfish
Cooked potatoes
Cooked rice
Soy
Bean sprouts
Melons
Oil mixtures
What is ready to eat food?
Food that can be eaten without further preparation,washing and cooking
Bioligical contaminants
Bacteria
Viruses
Parasites
Fungi
Chemical contaminants
Cleaners
Sanitizers
Polishes
Physical contaminants
Metal shavings
Staples
Bandages
Glass
Dirt
Natural objects
Common symptoms of food borne illnesses:
Vomiting
Fever
Diarrhea
Nausea
Abdominal Cramps
Jaundice
F.A T.T.O.M.?
Food
Acidity
Temperature
Time
Oxygen
Moisture
What are 2 major viruses that can cause foodborne illnesses?
Hepatitis A & Norovirus
Common food allergens:
Milk
Eggs
Fish
Shellfish
Wheat
Soy
Peanuts
Tree Nuts
What is the right way to wash your hands?
1. Wet hands
2. Apply soap
3. Scrub hands and arms
4. Rinse thoroughly
5. Dry hands with single use paper towel
How do you keep food safe throughout the flow of food?
Prevent cross contamination & prevent time temperature
What are the 4 acceptable ways for thawing food?
1. Thaw food in a cooler.
2. Under running water.
3. In a microwave.
4. Thaw was part of the cooking process.
Cook poultry (chicken, turkey and duck)?
165°F
Ground meat
155°F
Injected meat
155
Shell eggs that will be hot held...
155
Seafood
145 for 15 seconds
Pork, beef, veal and lamb
145 for 4 minutes