energy

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Last updated 2:45 PM on 5/1/26
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15 Terms

1
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The ability to do work or cause change

Energy

2
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The law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it only changes from one form to another.

Law of conservation of energy

3
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The energy an object possesses specifically because it is in motion

Kinetic energy

4
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Stored energy of an object at rest that results from the position, condition, or chemical composition of an object

Potential energy

5
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Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds

Chemical energy

6
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The internal energy of a substance caused by the vibration and movement of its atoms and molecules; often perceived as heat

Thermal energy

7
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Energy stored in an object because of its vertical position or height above the ground

Gravitational potential energy

8
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Energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform a flexible object, such as stretching a rubber band or compressing a string

Elastic potential energy

9
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Energy that travels in electromagnetic waves, including visible light, x-rays, and radio waves

Radiant (light) energy

10
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Formula for getting the KE

KE = ½ x m x v²

11
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Formula for getting the total energy

Total Energy = KE + PE

12
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Formula for getting the PE

PE = m x g x h

13
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The rate of which work is done

Power

14
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The standard unit of measurement for both energy and work

Joule (J)

15
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The unit measurement For power

Watt (W)