Swedish Schools Unplugged

not connected to the internet or a digital device; disconnected from electronic technology. (không kết nối mạng, tách khỏi thiết bị điện tử)

unplugged (adj.)

relating to the countries of northern Europe, especially Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland. (thuộc vùng Bắc Âu)

Nordic (adj)

a staircase decorated to look like the spines of books, with each step showing a book title. (cầu thang trang trí hình gáy sách)

book-spine staircase

children who attend a school, especially at the primary or secondary level. (học sinh)

pupils

the person who is in charge of a school. (hiệu trưởng)

principal

required by law or by official rules; that must be done. (bắt buộc)

mandatory

a state school that admits children of all abilities and provides a wide range of subjects. (trường phổ thông toàn diện)

comprehensive school

to make or persuade the people one is responsible for to do something. (khiến những người mình phụ trách làm gì)

get (one's) charges to (do something)

the percentage of people in a country or area who can read and write. (tỉ lệ biết đọc viết)

literacy rate

the ability to understand and use numbers in everyday life. (khả năng tính toán, năng lực số học)

numeracy

the Programme for International Student Assessment, a worldwide study that tests 15-year-olds in reading, maths, and science. Chương trình Đánh giá Học sinh Quốc tế

PISA (proper)

the fact of depending too much on something, especially when it may cause problems. (sự phụ thuộc quá mức vào công cụ kỹ thuật số)

overreliance on (digital tools)

to reduce the amount or intensity of teaching that relies on digital devices. (giảm bớt việc dạy học bằng phương tiện kỹ thuật số)

dial down digital education

a slogan meaning a shift away from digital devices back to paper-based materials and notebooks. ("Từ màn hình về với vở số ghi chép") (slogan)

from screen to binder

a government whose political views are moderately conservative. (chính phủ trung hữu)

centre-right government

to officially forbid something; an official prohibition. (lệnh cấm; cấm)

ban (v./n.)

officially making a prohibition compulsory by law. (ra luật bắt buộc cấm điều gì đó)

mandating a ban

to be confused and not know what to do or how to react. (hoang mang, lúng túng không biết xử lý) (idiom)

be at sea

a strong, organised effort to introduce or expand the use of digital technology. (chiến dịch số hoá)

digital drive

the process of becoming progressively worse in quality or condition. (sự suy giảm, sự xuống cấp)

deterioration

a prohibition on phone use that lasts the entire school day. (lệnh cấm điện thoại suốt cả ngày học)

"bell to bell" phone ban

official punishments in which students are temporarily prevented from attending school. (việc đình chỉ học của học sinh)

student suspensions

the practice of staying away from school without permission. (việc trốn học)

truancy

a policy designed to apply to all cases without considering individual differences. (chính sách áp dụng đại trà, không phân biệt đối tượng)

one-size-fits-all policy

an opinion, trend, or policy moves to the opposite extreme. (xu hướng/quan điểm đảo chiều quá mức) (idiom)

the pendulum swings (too far)

the abilities needed to use digital devices and applications effectively. (kỹ năng kỹ thuật số)

digital skills

a strong desire to do something unwise or not allowed. (sự cám dỗ (gian lận, lướt điện thoại))

temptation to (cheat / scroll)

decorated or made more attractive by adding something. (được trang trí)

adorned

very much loved; dear to someone. (yêu quý, được yêu mến)

beloved

became smaller, fewer, or lower in quality. (suy giảm)

declined

the degree to which something successfully produces a desired result. (tính hiệu quả)

effectiveness

having made a firm decision and refusing to be stopped. (quyết tâm)

determined

a short, memorable phrase used in advertising or politics. (khẩu hiệu)

slogan

involving a strong desire to achieve something that needs great effort. (đầy tham vọng)

ambitious

showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. (nhiệt tình, hào hứng)

enthusiastic

people or organisations that begin to use a new product or method. (người tiếp nhận sớm)

adopters

people who are among the first to do or develop something. (người tiên phong)

pioneers

official rules or laws that limit what people can do. (các quy định hạn chế)

restrictions

was among the first to develop or use something. (tiên phong áp dụng)

pioneered

warns someone that something may be dangerous or problematic. (cảnh báo)

cautions

the action or fact of being present at a place or event. (việc có mặt, việc đi học)

attendance

considers or believes (something) to be the case. (cho rằng, ước tính)

reckons

to officially start a new, usually large, plan or initiative. (khởi động một chương trình)

launch a programme

to succeed in achieving an aim that has been set. (đạt được mục tiêu)

reach a goal

to officially put new rules or limits in place. (ban hành các hạn chế)

introduce restrictions

to contribute to or have an effect on something. (đóng vai trò trong)

play a role in

to gradually start to feel sorry about a past decision. (dần hối tiếc về điều gì)

come to regret

to limit how much or how often something is used. (hạn chế việc sử dụng cái gì)

restrict the use of

to cause something to become greater in number or amount. (dẫn đến sự gia tăng về)

lead to an increase in

to lower the rate at which students miss school. (làm giảm tình trạng trốn học)

reduce truancy

to make examination results better than before. (cải thiện điểm kiểm tra)

improve test scores

to give the reasons for a positive change. (giải thích cho sự cải thiện)

explain an improvement

to advise someone not to do something because of possible harm. (cảnh báo không nên)

warn against

to disconnect a device or network from internet access. (ngắt kết nối internet)

switch off the internet

to give someone something that they need. (cung cấp cho ai cái gì)

provide (sb) with (sth)

to use a particular amount of money to pay for something. (chi số tiền cho cái gì)

spend (an amount) on

to cause something to exist or be used again. (đưa trở lại, khôi phục)

bring back

to have great difficulty reading. (chật vật trong việc đọc)

struggle to read

the largest proportion of people who can read and write. (tỉ lệ biết đọc viết cao nhất)

highest literacy rate

the expected level of skill and achievement in reading. (chuẩn mực/trình độ đọc)

reading standards

a numerical measure of reading ability. (điểm số môn đọc)

reading score

the person or country achieving the best results. (đơn vị cá nhân đứng đầu)

top performer

an adequate amount of information or facts to support a claim. (bằng chứng đầy đủ)

sufficient evidence

traditional printed textbooks rather than digital versions. (sách giáo khoa truyền thống)

old-school textbook

facts or information obtained through systematic research. (bằng chứng khoa học)

scientific evidence

content that is difficult to understand. (tài liệu phức tạp)

complex material

a large-scale spending plan designed to achieve significant goals. chương trình đầu tư đầy tham vọng

ambitious investment programme

strongly determined to achieve a particular goal. (quyết tâm theo đuổi một mục tiêu)

on a mission (to do sth)

recently; in the recent past. (gần đây)

of late

according to someone's opinion. (theo quan điểm của ai)

in (one's) view

returning to the most important and traditional aspects. (trở về với những điều cơ bản)

back to basics

preferring or supporting one option over another. (ủng hộ, thiên về)

in favour of

up to the present time. (cho đến nay)

so far

a movement back to a previous practice or state. (sự trở lại với điều gì)

a return to

in spite of that; nevertheless. (dù vậy, mặc dù vậy)

even so

to remain fully informed about or in control of something. (nắm bắt, theo sát điều gì)

stay on top of

to formally agree to join or receive something. (đăng ký tham gia/nhận)

sign up to

continuously connected to something. (luôn dính chặt, gắn liền với)

constantly attached to

in relation to something else, for the purpose of contrast. (so với)

compared with

connected with or caused by something. (có liên hệ với)

linked to

for each student for each subject studied. (trên mỗi học sinh, mỗi môn học)

per pupil per subject

until a person reaches a particular age. (cho đến độ tuổi...)

up to the age of

having a particular age. (ở độ tuổi...)

aged (a number)

across a particular length of time. (trong khoảng thời gian)

over (a period of time)

in the period of rest between lessons. (trong giờ giải lao)

during break

to share the opinion that something is true. (đồng ý rằng)

agree that

to discover or establish through evidence. (phát hiện ra rằng)

find that

to demonstrate or make clear through evidence. (cho thấy rằng)

show that

to express approval of something new. (hoan nghênh)

welcome (a policy)