Descartes ontological and Empiricist responses to a priori arguments for existence, and Kant-existence not a predicate

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Last updated 8:52 AM on 5/18/26
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7 Terms

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How does Descartes define God

A supremely perfect being

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What is Descartes ontological argument

P1. I have the idea of God

P2. the idea of god is the idea of a supremely perfect being

P3. a supremely perfect being does not lack any perfection

P4. existence is a perfection

C. therefore, God exists

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What does Descartes think God's existence is

necessary, because 'God' entails that God exists, so he must exist. Existence is a predicate

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What is the only strength of Descartes argument

It is deductively valid

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How does Hume respond to Descartes ontological argument

Hume's fork. you can't prove the existence of something through a priori reason unless the opposite entails a contradiction. So, God doesn't necessarily exist

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How does Ayer respond to Descartes ontological

a priori propositions are certain because they are tautologies. you cannot prove God from a tautology because God's existence is not a tautology

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Kant's objection that existence is not a predicate

A predicate must add to our understanding of the concept. 'God exists' does not add a predicate to our understanding because it just says 'God is'.

He says "Existence is obviously not a real predicate"