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How does Descartes define God
A supremely perfect being
What is Descartes ontological argument
P1. I have the idea of God
P2. the idea of god is the idea of a supremely perfect being
P3. a supremely perfect being does not lack any perfection
P4. existence is a perfection
C. therefore, God exists
What does Descartes think God's existence is
necessary, because 'God' entails that God exists, so he must exist. Existence is a predicate
What is the only strength of Descartes argument
It is deductively valid
How does Hume respond to Descartes ontological argument
Hume's fork. you can't prove the existence of something through a priori reason unless the opposite entails a contradiction. So, God doesn't necessarily exist
How does Ayer respond to Descartes ontological
a priori propositions are certain because they are tautologies. you cannot prove God from a tautology because God's existence is not a tautology
Kant's objection that existence is not a predicate
A predicate must add to our understanding of the concept. 'God exists' does not add a predicate to our understanding because it just says 'God is'.
He says "Existence is obviously not a real predicate"