Top 300 Drug Exam #4

terbinafine

Lamisil; squalene epoxidase inhibitor

amoxicillin

Amoxil, Moxatag; beta-lactam antibiotic

amoxicillin/clavulanate

Augmentin; beta-lactam antibiotic

ampicillin/sulbactam

Unasyn; beta lactam / beta-lactamase inhibitor

azithromycin

Zithromax, Z-Pak; protein synthesis inhibitor by binding to 50S subunit

cefazolin

Ancef, Kefzol; 1st generation cephalosporin

cefdinir

Omnicef; 3rd generation cephalosporin

cefepime

Maxipime; 4th generation cephalosporin

ceftriaxone

Rocephin; 3rd generation cephalosporin

cephalexin

Keflex, Daxbia; 1st generation cephalosporin

chlorhexidine

Peridex, Paroex, Hibiclens, Periogard; polybiguanide antibiotic

ciprofloxacin

Cipro, Cipro XR; fluoroquinolone antibiotic

clindamycin

Cleocin, Cleocin T, Evoclin, Clindagel; Lincosamide antibiotic

daptomycin

Cubicin, Cubicin RF; cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic

doxycycline

Vibramycin, Monodox, Oracea, Adoxa, Oeriodox, Vibra-Tabs; tetracycline antibiotic

gentamicin

Garamycin, Genoptic; aminoglycoside

levofloxacin

Levaquin; fluoroquinolone antibiotic

linezolid

Zyvox; oxazolidinone antibiotic

meropenem

Merrem; carbapenem antibiotic

nitrofurantoin

Macrodantin, Macrobid; nitrofuran antibiotic

penicillin

Bicillin, Pen VK; beta-lactam antibiotic

piperacillin/tazobactam

Zosyn; beta-lactam antibiotic

tobramycin

Nebcin, Tobi; aminoglycoside antibiotic

trimethoprim (TMP) / sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)

Bactrim, Septra; sulfonamide antibiotic

vancomycin

Vancocin; glycopeptide antibiotic

mupirocin

Bactroban; lipid antibiotic

metronidazole

Flagyl; nitroimidazole antibiotic

amphotericin B

Fungizone, AmBisome, Abelcept; polyene macrolide antifungal

fluconazole

Diflucan; ergosterol synthesis inhibitor

itraconazole

Sporanox, Onmel, Tolsura; ergosterol synthesis inhibitor

ketoconazole

Nizoral; ergosterol synthesis inhibitor

micafungin

Mycamine; echinocandin antifungal

nystatin topical

Mycostatin, Nyamyc, Nystop; polyene antifungal

acyclovir

Zovirax; viral DNA polymerase inhibitor; antiviral

nirmatrelvir/ ritonavir

Paxlovid; protease inhibitor; antiviral

valacyclovir

Valtrex; viral DNA polymerase inhibitor; antiviral

dexamethasone

Decadron; steroid

methylprednisolone

Medrol; steroid

prednisolone oral

Orapred, Pediapred; steroid

prednisone

Deltasone; steroid

hydrocortisone

Solu-CORTEF, cortisone; corticosteroid

canagliflozin

Invokana; SGLT2

dapagliflozin

Farxiga; SGLT2

dulaglutide

Trulicity; GLP1

empagliflozin

Jardiance; SGLT2

glimepiride

Amaryl; 2nd generation sulfonurea

glipizide

Glucotrol; 2nd generation sulfonurea

insulin - Regular

Humulin R, Novolin R; short-acting bolus insulin

insulin aspart

Novolog; rapid-acting bolus insulin

insulin degludec

Tresiba; long-acting basal insulin

insulin glargine

Lantus, Basaglar, Semglee, Toujeo; long-acting basal insulin

insulin lispro

Humalog; rapid-acting bolus insulin

insulin NPH

Humulin N, Novolin N; intermediate-acting insulin

metformin

Glucophage; AMPK activator

pioglitazone

Actos; PPAR gamma agonist

sitagliptan

Januvia; dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor

liraglutide

Victoxa, Saxenda; GLP1

semaglutide

Ozempic, Wegovy; GLP1

tirzepatide

Mounjaro, Zepbound; dual GLP1 receptor agonist and GIP agonist

linaclotide

Linzess; GC-C receptor agonist

lubiprostone

Amitiza; chloride channel activator

polyethylene glycol

Golytely, NuLytely, MoviPrep, Plenvu; hyperosmotic laxative

diphenoxylate/ atropine

Lomotil; opioid agonist/anticholinergic

sucralfate

Carafate; gastric mucosa protectant

dicyclomine

Bentyl; GI smooth muscle relaxant

lactulose

Constulose, Enulose, Generlac; ammonium detoxicant/laxative

famotidine

Pepcid; H2RA

esomeprazole

Nexium; PPI

lansoprazole

Prevacid; PPI

omeprazole

Prilosec; PPI

pantoprazole

Protonix; PPI

cetirizine

Zyrtec; 2nd generation H1RA

levocetirizine

Xyzal; 2nd generation H1RA

benzonatate

Tessalon Perles; antitussive

montelukast

Singulair; luekotriene receptor antagonist

fluticasone / vilanterol / umeclidinium

Trelegy Ellpita; ICS/LABA/LAMA

budesonide

Pulmicort Respules, Pulmicort Flexhaler

fluticasone / vilanterol

Breo Ellipta; ICS/LABA

fluticasone oral inhaler

ArmonAir, Digihaler, Armon Air Respiclick, Arnuity Ellipta, Flovent Diskus; ICS

fluticasone/ salmeterol

Advair Diskus, Advair HFA, AirDuo Respiclick, Wixela Inhub

budesonide/ formoterol

Symbicort; ICS/LABA

albuterol

ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, ProAir Respiclick; SABA

levalbuterol

Xopenex HFA; SABA

ipratropium / albuterol

Combivent Respimat, Duoneb; SABA/SAMA

budesonide / glycopyrrolate / formoterol fumarate

Breztri Aerosphere; ICS/LABA/LAMA

tiotropium

Spriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat; LAMA

vilanterol / umeclidinium

Anoro Ellipta; LABA/LAMA