Shakespeare Background, Romeo and Juliet Prologue, and Archaic English

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Last updated 8:28 PM on 5/21/26
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32 Terms

1
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Who is William Shakespeare?

Widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, born on April 23rd, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon.

2
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Who did Shakespeare marry?

Anne Hathaway.

3
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What professions did Shakespeare have?

He was an actor and a playwright.

4
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What type of plays did Shakespeare write after the death of his son?

Mostly tragedies.

5
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When did Shakespeare die?

On April 23rd, 1616, the same day he was born.

6
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What was the Elizabethan Era?

The English Renaissance, named after Queen Elizabeth, marked by renewed interest in science and the arts.

7
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What does 'renaissance' mean?

Rebirth.

8
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What was Queen Elizabeth's role in the arts?

She was a major patron of the arts and protected theater from being banned.

9
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Who could attend the theater during the Elizabethan Era?

Everyone.

10
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What were the 'groundlings'?

The poor people who paid a penny to stand on the ground in front of the stage.

11
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What could cause theaters to close?

Plague.

12
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What was the status of the two households in Romeo and Juliet?

Alike in status, wealth, and dignity.

13
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Where does the story of Romeo and Juliet take place?

Verona.

14
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'Star-crossed' means?

Fated to not work out.

15
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What was the outcome of Romeo and Juliet's death?

Their families stopped fighting.

16
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What is a sonnet?

A 14 line poem with a rigid rhyme scheme.

17
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What is a quatrain?

Four rhyming lines.

18
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What is a couplet?

Two rhyming lines.

19
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What is a monologue?

When a character is speaking alone with other people on the stage.

20
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What is a dialogue?

When multiple people are talking to each other.

21
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What is a soliloquy?

When a character speaks his/her/their inner thoughts and no one but the audience hears.

22
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What is an aside?

A 4th wall break; a quick line to the audience.

23
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What is a pun?

A joke, a play on words.

24
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What is a foil?

Two characters who show the opposite traits of each other.

25
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What is comic relief?

Something funny to break up the tension.

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What is a tragic hero?

A noble who has bad things happen to them; often has a fatal flaw.

27
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What does 'thee/thou' mean?

You.

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What does 'thy' mean?

Your.

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What does 'doth' mean?

Does.

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What does 'hath' mean?

Has.

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What does 'thine' mean?

Their.

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What does 'wherefore' mean?

Why.