Objective 10- Eating Disorders

A set of flashcards covering vocabulary and concepts related to eating and feeding disorders.

Disordered Eating

A wide range of abnormal eating behaviors shared with eating disorders.

Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by refusal to maintain a normal healthy body weight and an intense fear of gaining weight.

Bulimia Nervosa

An eating disorder involving binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or other purging activities.

Binge Eating Disorder

An eating disorder where individuals consume large amounts of food in a short period, followed by feelings of guilt and shame.

Rumination Disorder

A condition where undigested food is returned to the mouth, rechewed, reswallowed, or spit out.

Emotional Distress

Feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety that often accompany binge eating.

BMI

Body Mass Index, a measure used to compare body weight with height.

Self-Induced Vomiting

Purging technique where an individual vomits to control weight.

Laxatives

Medications used to induce bowel movements that may be misused in eating disorders.

Diuretics

Substances that increase the production of urine, sometimes misused for weight control.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A psychotherapy approach commonly used to treat eating disorders.

Serotonin

A neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation, which can be altered in individuals with eating disorders.

Tryptophan

An amino acid associated with serotonin production, which may impact appetite and mood.

Perfectionism

A personality trait often seen in those with anorexia nervosa, characterized by setting and demanding excessively high standards.

Compulsive Exercising

Excessive physical activity driven by the need to control weight.

Amenorrhea

Absence of menstruation, a common sign in females with anorexia nervosa.

Lanugo

Fine, soft hair that may develop on the body in those with severe malnutrition.

Medical Stabilization

The process of addressing any medical issues before addressing psychological aspects of eating disorders.

Family Dynamics

Influences within a family structure that can contribute to the development of eating disorders.

Learned Behavior

Behaviors acquired through observation and reinforcement, relevant in the context of eating disorders.

Nutritional Counseling

Guidance provided to individuals to help develop healthy eating habits.

Environmental Factors

External influences, such as media and culture, that can impact the development of eating disorders.

Psychotherapy

Therapeutic treatment focusing on mental health issues, employed in the treatment of eating disorders.

Eating Disorder Program

A structured treatment program aimed at supporting recovery from eating disorders.

Therapeutic Relationships

Building trust and rapport with clients experiencing mental health issues, important for effective treatment.

Coping Mechanisms

Strategies used by individuals to manage stress and difficult emotions related to eating disorders.

Stigma

A social phenomenon where individuals with eating disorders face negative stereotypes.

Co-Morbid Conditions

Other mental health disorders that co-exist with eating disorders, such as depression or anxiety.

Bariatric Surgery

A surgical option for obesity that may include supportive psychotherapy as part of the overall treatment plan.

Box 16-4

Criteria for hospital admission related to anorexia nervosa.

High Association with Depression

The correlation between bulimia nervosa and symptoms of depression.

Relapse

The return to disordered eating behaviors after a period of improvement.

Nursing Assessment

An evaluation process that includes reviewing the client's nutritional status, eating patterns, and mental state.

Emeshed Families

Families where members are overly involved in each other's lives, often contributing to the stress levels and disorders.

Long-Term Recovery

The ongoing process of managing and overcoming eating disorders throughout one’s life.