VEM 004 P3 Review - Basics of Physical Examination and Vital Signs

These flashcards cover important terminology and definitions related to the physical examination and vital signs in veterinary care.

Physical Examination (PE)

Observation of each body system to determine abnormal problems that can cause a health issue.

Triage

A quick, general assessment of a patient to determine the urgency of their need for veterinary attention.

Stethoscope

A tool used to examine and listen to the heart, chest, and lungs.

Capillary Refill Time (CRT)

A test to measure how quickly blood returns to capillaries after pressure is applied; normal CRT is 1-2 seconds.

Body Condition Score (BCS)

A system used to assess an animal's body fat and overall health.

Ophthalmoscope

Instrument used to examine the eyes.

Auscultation

The process of listening to internal sounds of the body, often using a stethoscope.

Aural Medications

Medications placed inside the ear canal for treatments such as ear infections.

Vital Signs

Measurements to assess the basic functions of the body, including temperature, pulse, heart rate, and respiration.

Hypothermia

A condition where body temperature is below normal.

Hyperthermia

A condition where body temperature is above normal, often indicating fever.

Arrhythmia

An irregular heartbeat pattern.

Subcutaneous Injection (SQ)

An injection administered under the skin for vaccines or medications.

Gait

The manner or pattern of walking, which can indicate health issues.

Neonate

A newborn animal, particularly a puppy or kitten.

Decubital Sores

Bedsores that occur due to continuous pressure on the skin.

Tachypnea

Excessively rapid breathing.

Mucous Membrane (mm)

The moist tissue lining certain body cavities; color indicates health status.

Nail Trimming

The process of cutting an animal’s nails to prevent overgrowth.

Vaccination

The administration of a vaccine to promote immunity against a disease.