CREATIVE WRITING 2ND SEM FINAL TERM

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Last updated 6:46 PM on 4/11/26
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26 Terms

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Poetry

  • literary genre from one’s experiences and imagination

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Elements of Poetry

  1. Persona (Imaginary Talker)

  2. Addressee (Imaginary Reader)

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Persona (Imaginary Talker)

  • imaginary person saying the poem

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Addressee (Imaginary Reader)

  • imaginary audience that the poem is addressed to

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Figures of Speech

  1. Simile

  2. Metaphor

  3. Apostrophe

  4. Hyperbole

  5. Metonymy

  6. Puns

  7. Personification

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Simile

  • indirect way of comparison by the use of like or as

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Metaphor

  • refers to the direct comparison

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Apostrophe

  • offers the act of calling without expecting for a response

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Hyperbole

  • implies exaggeration

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Metonymy

  • employs the beauty of substitution

ex: “The White House issued a statement.”
→ “The White House” = the U.S. president or administration

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Puns

  • stresses the idea on how will we play words

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Personification

  • emphasizes the characteristics of humans toward inanimate object

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Types of Poetry

  1. Haiku

  2. Sonnet

  3. Elegy

  4. Ode

  5. Limerick

  6. Epic

  7. Ballad

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Haiku

  • underscores 5-7-5 pattern

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Sonnet

  • stresses 14 lines

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Elegy

  • mourning from a certain death

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Ode

  • particular appreciation

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Limerick

  • employs funny lines

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Epic

  • provides heroic deeds

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Ballad

  • tells a story

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Rhyme Scheme

  • pattern of end-line scheme by using letters as a label

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Metrical Feet

  • The length of a line of poetry based on what rhythm is used

  • The length of a line of poetry is measured in metrical units called “FEET”.

  • Each foot consists of one unit of rhythm

  • If the line is iambic or trochaic, a foot has 2 syllables

  • If the line is anapestic or dactylic, a foot of poetry has 3 syllables

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5 Different Types of Feet

  1. Iambic (2) Unstressed + Stressed

  2. Trochaic (2) Stressed + Unstressed

  3. Spondaic (2) Stressed + Stressed

  4. Anapestic (3) Unstressed + Unstressed + Stressed

  5. Dactylic (3) Stressed + Unstressed + Unstressed

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Couplet

  • 2 lines that rhyme and connect with one another

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Open Couplet

  • similar to couplet but with a cliffhanger

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Poetic License

  • freedom to depart from the facts of a matter or from the conventional rules of language when speaking or writing in order to create an effect

  • breaking the rules/bending the rules