Psychological Testing and Measurement

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions from lecture notes on psychological testing, intelligence theories, personality assessments, and career themes.

What are achievement tests primarily used for?

Placement and diagnostic purposes.

What is the difference between norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests?

Norm-referenced tests compare scores to a normative group; criterion-referenced tests measure mastery of specific content or skills.

What do achievement tests measure?

Current knowledge or skills learned.

What does the MBTI stand for?

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

What are the two types of intelligence mentioned in the notes?

Aptitude and achievement.

What is emotional intelligence focused on?

Solving emotional and interpersonal problems.

What does MMPI stand for, and what does it identify?

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; it identifies psychological 'red flags' via 10 clinical factors.

What are Holland’s Occupational Themes?

Six broad career themes that help with career choice.

Who proposed the concept of general intelligence ('g')?

Spearman.

What are the three types of intelligences in Sternberg's model?

Analytical, creative (experiential), and practical (contextual).

What can negatively affect IQ scores?

Substance abuse, sensory deprivation, medical issues.

How can schooling influence IQ scores?

Good schooling can positively affect IQ scores.

What are the primary intelligences identified by Thurstone?

Verbal, spatial, and perceptual speed.

What is the purpose of an aptitude test?

To predict future abilities or performance.

What kind of scores do standardized achievement tests provide?

Percentiles and grade/age equivalents.

What are enduring characteristics that define personality traits?

Individual, lasting characteristics like being shy or outgoing.

What are the clinical factors in MMPI used for?

To identify various psychological conditions.

How might aging affect cognitive ability?

Aging can cause cognitive decline.

How do adjacent themes relate in Holland’s model?

Adjacent themes share similarities.