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eCommerce & Retail Mrkt
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What is a servicescape? (3)
The physical setting in which a marketplace exchange is performed, delivered, and consumed within a service organisation.
Who developed the servicescape concept and when? (2)
Booms and Bitner
1981.
What is an e‑servicescape?
The online environment of a website where a marketplace exchange can take place.
What other terms are used for e‑servicescape? (5)
E‑scape
Cyberscape
Online servicescape
Virtual servicescape
Digital servicescape
What are the three dimensions of the e‑servicescape (Harris & Goode, 2010)?
Aesthetic Appeal
Online Layout & Functionality
Financial Security
What is the objective of online store design?
To create a positive effect in users that increases favourable consumer responses.
What consumer behaviours can online environmental cues influence? (3)
Trust
Purchase intention
Relationship building
What elements contribute to aesthetic appeal and trust? (6)
Professional look
Good, consistent design
Contact Us page
About Us page
Social media links
Terms & Conditions / Policies
What makes a “good” website design? (4)
Consistent colour palette
Appealing, readable fonts
High‑definition images
Balanced use of space (not too busy, not too empty)
What are key elements of online layout? (4)
Logical structure
Easy to follow
Clearly indicated sections
Balanced space
What are key elements of online functionality? (4)
User‑friendly navigation
Fast loading
Working links, buttons, and dropdowns
Efficient click‑throughs
What builds trust and relationships online? (4)
Customer testimonials
Social media reviews
Comments
Trustpilot
What builds financial security online? (2)
Reputable business identity
Secure payment systems (PayPal, Apple Pay, Stripe, Squareup)
What tools can online retailers use to encourage positive consumer behaviour? (8)
Blogs
How‑to guides
Cross‑merchandising
Forums/discussions
Testimonials/reviews
Recommended products
Cross‑selling
Up‑selling
What should retailers consider when designing an online store layout? (5)
Ease of navigation
Visual appeal
Functionality
Trust signals
Secure payment options
Why is consistency important in an e‑servicescape? (3)
Because consistent design
increases trust,
reduces confusion, and
supports brand identity.
Why is speed important in online functionality? (3)
Slow websites
reduce satisfaction,
increase bounce rates, and
damage trust.
How can an online retailer build trust through aesthetic appeal? (5)
Professional design
Clear contact information
Social proof
High‑quality visuals
Consistent branding
How can layout and functionality increase purchase intention? (5)
Easy navigation
Clear product categories
Fast checkout
Working links
Logical structure
How can financial security influence consumer behaviour? (2)
Secure payment options
reduce perceived risk, and
increase willingness to purchase.
What are the three pillars of the e‑servicescape and why do they matter?
Aesthetic Appeal: builds trust and positive emotions
Layout & Functionality: enables smooth navigation and reduces friction
Financial Security: reduces perceived risk and increases purchase confidence
Together, they shape the entire online shopping experience