Theories and Treatment of Abnormality

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms related to theories and treatments of abnormal psychology as presented in the lecture notes.

Sociocultural

Related to social and cultural factors that influence behavior and mental processes.

Biopsychosocial Approach

A holistic approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding abnormal behavior.

Diathesis-Stress Model

A theoretical model that suggests that psychological disorders develop through the interaction of predisposed vulnerability and stressor triggers.

Neurotransmitters

Biochemicals that act as messengers, carrying impulses between neurons in the brain.

Antipsychotic drugs

Medications that reduce symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions.

Antidepressant drugs

Medications that relieve symptoms of depression by affecting neurotransmitter activity.

Barbiturates

A class of drugs used to induce relaxation and sleep, typically highly addictive.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

A medical treatment used for severe mood disorders, involving the induction of a seizure through electrical stimulation of the brain.

Psychosurgery

A controversial treatment method involving surgical intervention in the brain to treat severe psychological disorders.

Biochemical Imbalances

Disruptions in the balance of neurotransmitters that can contribute to psychological symptoms.