O Chem Functional Groups

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Last updated 9:18 PM on 4/12/26
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12 Terms

1
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Alcohol

R-OH

2
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Ether

R-O-R'

3
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Aldehyde

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4
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ketone

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5
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Carboxylic acid

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6
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Ester

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7
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Amide

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8
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Amine

R-NH2

9
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Alkane

C-C

10
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Alkene

C=C

11
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Alkyne

(C≡C)

12
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Acids and Bases Identification

Acids: Start with H (HCl, HF) or end with -COOH carboxylic acids, non metal + O2 (CO2, SO2, NO2)

Bases: End in OH (NaOH), ammonia and derivatives weak bases (NH3)

Acid into conjugate base: Remove a H^+ to make conjugate base