Ap world Unit 3

What were the intellectual and ideological influences of the Enlightenment on revolutions from 1750 to 1900?

The Enlightenment emphasized reason, natural rights, and the social contract, leading to questioning of established traditions and inspiring revolutions against existing governments.

How did the Enlightenment contribute to social reforms?

Enlightenment ideas influenced various reform movements that expanded rights, including suffrage, abolition of slavery, and the end of serfdom, while also challenging political and gender hierarchies.

What role did nationalism play in the development of states and empires during 1750 to 1900?

Nationalism created a sense of common identity among people based on language and culture, often driving movements for unity, independence, and the establishment of new nation-states.

What factors contributed to the growth of industrial production during the Industrial Revolution?

Factors included proximity to waterways, availability of resources like coal and iron, urbanization, and improved agricultural productivity.

How did industrialization affect social hierarchies and living standards?

Industrialization led to the emergence of new social classes, especially the middle and industrial working class, increased living standards for some, and varied challenges such as pollution and housing shortages.

What ideologies justified imperialism from 1750 to 1900?

Ideologies such as Social Darwinism, nationalism, and the civilizing mission, along with religious motives, were used to justify the expansion of empires.

What was the effect of economic imperialism on global trade patterns?

Economic imperialism often allowed industrialized states and businesses to dominate trade, particularly in Asia and Latin America, resulting in a distinct economic advantage for European and U.S. firms.

How did migration patterns change from 1750 to 1900?

Migration increased significantly due to urbanization and the search for work; both free and coerced migrations, including indentured servitude and slavery, played a critical role.

What were the consequences of new migration patterns on receiving societies?

Migrants created ethnic enclaves and often faced prejudice, leading to societal changes as they brought diverse cultures into new environments.

What was a major result of the Industrial Revolution on global communication and trade?

Technological advancements such as railroads, steamships, and the telegraph facilitated exploration, development, and increased trade and migration globally.