MHH Exam 2

Intersex

Refers to individuals born with variations in sex characteristics that do not fit typical definitions of male or female.

Vulva

Anatomically incorrect term often used to refer solely to the vagina; the vulva comprises the external genitalia.

Gender biases in healthcare

Women often seen as emotional, leading to dismissal of pain and delayed diagnoses.

Diagnostic gaze

The perspective where patients are viewed merely as cases or objects, losing their identity as individuals.

Illness vs. Disease

Illness refers to personal/social experience, while disease is the biological condition.

Power dynamics in healthcare

Doctors hold authority which can lead to patients feeling powerless and facing discrimination.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A tool that oversimplifies health and does not account for factors like muscle mass or fat distribution.

Fat shaming impacts

Can lead to internalized shame, anxiety in medical settings, delayed care, and feeling judged rather than helped.

Healthcare professionals' biases

Judgmental views towards patients based on body size can result in misdiagnosis and reduced quality of care.

Art's role in humanity

Used to demonstrate that clones possess humanity, raising questions about what defines being human.

Specialized care for transgender patients

Acknowledges that transgender patients have diverse needs and experiences, requiring individualized care.

Internalized stigma

When individuals adopt negative perceptions held by society about body size, leading to diminished self-worth.

Literature's contribution to empathy

Shows patients' lived experiences as whole individuals beyond their diagnoses, enhancing empathy.

Ethical issues depicted in "Never Let Me Go"

Focus on organ donation and the exploitation of vulnerable groups underlines real-world ethical concerns.

Importance of memory in identity

Memory shapes one's identity, raising questions about personhood in cases like dementia.

Consequences of prioritizing life extension

Ignoring quality of life and spiritual beliefs can lead to unnecessary suffering for patients.

Cultural implications of illness

Disregarding social factors in healthcare overlooks the roles of poverty, environment, and relationships.

Negotiating values in healthcare

Healthcare professionals must understand and respect patients' personal values, even when conflicting.