ETVT referenda have not supported democracy but rather been used for other political purposes

P1 For

Used to manage parties rather than uphold democracy
Cameron had to deal with a divided Tory party and the rise of UKIP in 2016 leading to Brexit referenda but this backfired and we voted leave 52%
2011 AV referenda used to appease Lib Dem calls for electoral reform during Coalition - 68% no

P1 Against

Most common example of direct democracy
No mater the intent for them they still return power back to the electorate
2014 IndyRef highest turnout of any ref with 84%

P2 For

Used to legitimise decisions rather than consult public
Devolution referenda in Sco and NI by Blair after being big points in his manifesto from 1997 election
2014 IndyRef reinforce the Union of Eng and Sco as had the highest turnout of any ref - 84%
Refs are a tool for political endorsement rather than political will

P2 Against

Provides democratic mandate
Reflects national interests
2011 AV referenda posed to public rather than just a parliamentary vote - 68% no

P3 For

Misinformation can lead to manipulation
EU referenda - “ An extra £350m per week to the NHS”
Stat was not true but played a huge part in people’s decision making and Tory’s ‘leave’ campaign

P3 Against

Referenda can stimulate political engagement and awareness
Refs get on average a higher turnout as is much simpler yes or no question
Brexit and Indyref vs 2019 and 2024 GE