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A comprehensive collection of important national and international days and dates from January to December, including their objectives and historical significance for competitive government exam preparation.
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January 04
World braile day : Established to recognize the efforts of Luis Braille, who invented the Braille language for blind people to read and write.
January 09 - Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (NRI Day)
Commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to Bombay on 9 January 1915.
January 10 - World Hindi Day
Promotes the use of Hindi abroad and marks the anniversary of the first World Hindi Conference held in 1975.
January 12 - National Youth Day
Commemorates the birthday of the spiritual leader Swami Vivekananda.
January 15 - Indian Army Day
Recognizes Lieutenant General K. M. Cariappa becoming the first Indian Commander-in-Chief in 1948.
January 23 - Desh Prem Divas
Celebrates the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
January 25 - National Voters Day
Aims to increase citizen participation in the political process.
January 26 - India’s Republic Day
Marks the date the Constitution of India came into force, replacing the Government of India Act, 1935.
January 30 - World Leprosy Eradication Day
Observed on the last Sunday of January to raise awareness about Leprosy or Hansen’s Disease.
February 02 - World Wetland day
Marks the signing of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971 in Ramsar, Iran.
February 28 - National Science Day
Marks the discovery of the Raman Effect by C V Raman on 28th February 1928.
March 23 - Martyrs Day
Pays homage to Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru, who sacrificed their lives for the country.
April 05 - National Maritime Day
Commemorates the maiden voyage of the first Indian vessel S S Loyalty from Mumbai to the UK.
April 06 - International Day of Sport for Development and Peace
Commemorates the inauguration of the first modern Olympic games in Athens in 1896.
April 24 - National Panchayati Raj Diwas
Marks the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, which came into force on 24 April 1993.
May 08 - World Red Cross Day
Commemorates the birth anniversary of Jean Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross.
May 12 - International Nurses Day
Marks the contributions of nurses and the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale.
May 21 - Anti-terrorism Day
Commemorates the death anniversary of former Prime Minister of India, Shri. Rajiv Gandhi.
June 29 - National Statistics Day
Marks the birth anniversary of eminent statistician P C Mahalanobis.
July 01 - National Doctor’s Day
Honours legendary physician and second Chief Minister of West Bengal, Dr. B C Roy.
July 12 - Malala Day
Recognizes Malala Yousafzai as a symbol of every girl's right to education.
July 26 - Kargil Vijay Divas
Honours Kargil war heroes who fought infiltrators from Pakistan on the Line of Control (LOC) in Kargil and Dras.
August 10 - World Bio-fuel Day
Commemorates Rudolf Diesel successfully running a diesel engine on peanut oil in 1893.
August 29 - National Sports Day
Marks the birth anniversary of hockey player Dhyan Chand, who won gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
September 05 - National Teacher’s Day
Commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
September 14 - Hindi Diwas
Marks the adoption of Hindi as an official language by the Constituent Assembly on 14th September 1949.
September 15 - Engineer’s Day
Commemorates the birthday of the legendary engineer Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.
October 02 - International day of Non-violence
Marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and disseminates the message of non-violence.
October 09 - World Post Office Day
Marks the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union in 1874 in Bern, Switzerland.
October 24 - World Polio Day
Commemorates the birthday of Jonas Silk, who developed the first vaccine for polio.
October 31 - National Unity Day
Commemorates the birth anniversary of India’s first Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhai Patel.
November 05 - World Radiography Day
Marks the anniversary of the discovery of x-radiation by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895.
November 14 - Children’s Day
Marks the birth anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
November 19 - National Integration Day
Marks the birth anniversary of India’s first woman Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.
November 26 - Constitution Day (Samvidhan Diwas)
Commemorates the adoption of the Constitution and the ideas of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
December 16 - Vijay Diwas
Marks the anniversary of the Indian Army's win in the Indo-Pak war on 16th December 1971.
December 22 - National Mathematics Day
Marks the birth anniversary of the Indian mathematician Srinivas Ramanujan.
December 25 - Good Governance Day
Marks the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.