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Preterite -ar
-é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron
Preterite -er/-ir
-í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron
Buscar
Yo busqué
Llegar
Yo llegué
Empezar
Yo empecé
Caer
él/ella/usted: cayó
Creer
él/ella/usted": creyó
Leer
él/ella/usted: leyó
Oír
él/ella/usted: oyó
Construir
él/ella/usted/ellos/ellas/ustedes: construyó construyeron
Incluir
él/ella/usted/ellos/ellas/ustedes: incluyó incluyeron
Pedir
e:i in él/ella/usted/ellos/ellas/ustedes form
Dormir
o:u in él/ella/usted/ellos/ellas/ustedes form
Imperfect -ar
-aba -abas -aba -ábamos -abais -aban
Imperfect -er/-ir
-ía -ías -ía -íamos -íais -ían
Imperfect ir
iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban
Imperfect ser
era eras era éramos erais eran
Imperfect ver
veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían
Uses of preterite
SIMBA: single action, interrupted action, main event, beginning action, arrivals/departures
Uses of imperfect
CHEATED: characteristics/descriptions, health, emotion, age, time, endless activities, date
Querer imperfect
I wanted to go with you
Querer preterite
I tried to go with you (but failed)
No querer preterite
I refused to go with you
Poder imperfect
Ana could do it
Poder preterite
Ana succeeded in doing it
No poder preterite
Ana could not do it
Saber imperfect
Ernesto knew the truth
Saber preterite
Ernesto finally discovered the truth
Conocer imperfect
I already knew Andres
Conocer preterite
I met Andres at the party
Formal commands: tomar (affirmative)
tome (usted) tomen (ustedes)
Formal commands: tomar (Negative)
no tome (usted) no tomen (ustedes)
Formal commands: volver (Affirmative)
vuelva (usted) vuelvan (ustedes)
Formal commands: volver (Negative)
no vuelva (usted) no vuelvan (ustedes)
Formal commands: salir (Affirmative)
salga (usted) salgan (ustedes)
Formal commands: salir (Negative)
no salga (usted) no salgan (ustedes)
Familiar (tú) commands: viajar (Affirmative)
viaja
Familiar (tú) commands: viajar (Negative)
no viajes
Familiar (tú) commands: empezar (Affirmative)
empieza
Familiar (tú) commands: empezar (Negative)
no empieces
Familiar (tú) commands: pedir (Affirmative)
pide
Familiar (tú) commands: viajar (Negative)
no pidas
Tú commands: decir
di
Tú commands: hacer
haz
Tú commands: ir
ve
Tú commands: poner
pon
Tú commands: salir
sal
Tú commands: ser
sé
Tú commands: tener
ten
Tú commands: venir
ven
Nosotros/as commands: bailar (Affirmative)
bailemos
Nosotros/as commands: bailar (Negative)
no bailemos
Nosotros/as commands: beber (Affirmative)
bebamos
Nosotros/as commands: beber (Negative)
no bebamos
Nosotros/as commands: abrir (Affirmative)
abramos
Nosotros/as commands: abrir (Negative)
no abramos
Nosotros/as commands: ir irse (Affirmative)
vamos vámonos
Nosotros/as commands: ir irse (Negative)
no vayamos no nos vayamos
la depresión
depression
la enfermedad
disease; illness
la gripe
flu
la herida
injury
el malestar
discomfort
la obesidad
obesity
el resfriado
cold
la respiración
breathing
la tensión (alta/baja)
(high/low) blood pressure
el virus
virus
contagiar(se)
to pass on (an illness); to become infected
desmayarse
to faint
empeorar
to get worse
enfermarse
to get sick
estar resfriado/a
to have a cold
lastimarse
to get hurt
permanecer
to remain
ponerse bien/mal
to get well/sick
sufrir (de)
to suffer (from)
tener buen/mal aspecto
to look healthy/sick
tener fiebre
to have a fever
toser
to cough
agotado/a
exhausted
inflamado/a
inflamed
mareado/a
dizzy
la alimentación
diet (nutrition)
la autoestima
self-esteem
el bienestar
well-being
el estado de ánimo
mood
la salud
health
adelgazar
to lose weight
dejar de fumar
to quit smoking
descansar
to rest
engordar
to gain weight
estar a dieta
to be on a diet
mejorar(se)
to improve
prevenir (e:ie)
to prevent
relajarse
to relax
trasnochar
to stay up all night
sano/a
healthy
la cirugia
surgery
el/la cirujano/a
surgeon