Chapter 01: Introduction to the Human Body Herlihy: The Human Body in Health and Illness, 7th Edition
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16 Terms
What is the branch of science that studies how the body functions?
a. Anatomy
b. Histology
c. Pathology
d. Physiology
ANS: D
Which word comes from the Greek word meaning “to dissect”?
a. Anatomy
b. Histology
c. Pathology
d. Physiology
ANS: A
Which of the following is a higher order of organization?
a. Molecule
b. Cell
c. Organ
d. Tissue
ANS: C
The head is located ___________ to the chest.
a. anterior
b. inferior
c. deep
d. superior
ANS: D
The foot is located ____________ to the leg.
a. proximal
b. superior
c. superficial
d. distal
ANS: D
The leg is ___________ to the thigh.
a. distal
b. proximal
c. superior
d. deep
ANS: A
The thigh is ___________ to the foot.
a. distal
b. proximal
c. inferior
d. deep
ANS: B
The thoracic cavity is ___________ to the abdominopelvic cavity.
a. deep
b. distal
c. anterior
d. superior
ANS: D
The kneecap is located distal to the
a. leg.
b. thigh.
c. foot.
d. toes.
ANS: B
Which organ is located in both the ventral and thoracic cavities?
a. Stomach
b. Liver
c. Lung
d. Spinal cord
ANS: C
Which organ is located in the ventral cavity but not in the thoracic cavity?
a. Lung
b. Heart
c. Liver
d. Brain
ANS: C
Which region is included within the left lower quadrant (LLQ)?
a. Umbilical
b. Left hypochondriac
c. Epigastric
d. Left iliac
ANS: D
Which region is included within the right upper quadrant (RUQ)?
a. Umbilical
b. Hypogastric
c. Right iliac
d. Right hypochondriac
ANS: D
Which group is incorrect?
a. Planes: transverse, sagittal, frontal
b. Cavities: dorsal, ventral
c. Ventral cavities: thoracic, vertebral
d. Organs: heart, stomach, lungs, brain
ANS: C
Which group is incorrect?
a. Planes: sagittal, frontal, transverse
b. Ventral cavities: thoracic, abdominopelvic, cranial
c. Dorsal cavities: cranial, vertebral
d. Organ systems: circulatory, digestive, respiratory
ANS: B
Which group is incorrect?
a. Cavities: dorsal, ventral
b. Ventral cavities: thoracic, abdominopelvic
c. Organ systems: circulatory, digestive, respiratory, brain
d. Organs: heart, stomach, lungs, liver
ANS: C