Theology: HJH 1

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Last updated 9:16 PM on 10/21/24
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8 Terms

1
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Outsider sources

  1. Josephus (37/38 -100 A.C.E.)   Antiquities of the Jews (3 short references)

  2. Josephus Testimonium Flavianum – devotes a full paragraph to Jesus.

  3. Babylonian Talmud (2nd Century)

  4. Seutonius (2nd Century)

  5. Pliny the Younger (2nd Century)

  6. Tacitus ((2nd Century)

  7. Lucian of Samosata (ca. 120-180)

2
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Insider Sources

Sources like the Gospels: Mathew, Mark, Luke, John

3
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Points of convergence from outside sources

  1. There is the appearance of the title Christos as a virtual name (Josephus, Suetonius, Tacitus, Pliny)

  2. His location in Palestine/ Judaea (Josephus, Tacitus, Lucian)

  3. His death by execution (Josephus, Tacitus, Lucian)

  4. The continued presence of a movement carrying his name (Josephus, Suetonius, Tacitus, Pliny, Lucian).

 

4
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Less well attested historical events attested by outside sources concerning his death

  1. Placement of his death under Pontius Pilate (Tacitus, Josephus)

  2. Placement of his death under Tiberius (Tacitus)

  3. Involvement of Jewish leaders in his death (Josephus)

5
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Who attested Jesus was a teacher?

Josephus and Lucian

6
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Who attested that Jesus worked wonders?

Josephus

7
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Who thouight it was a depraved “superstition”

Suetonius, Tacitus, Pliny

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What do the sources NOT say

It was a military movement, it was a form of magic