50 essential terms of ICI

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Last updated 6:17 PM on 4/25/26
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50 Terms

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Supply Chain

cadena de suministro

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Bottleneck

cuello de botella

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Lead Time

tiempo de entrega/espera

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Throughput

Rendimiento, Tasa de salida

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Inventory Turnover

Rotación de inventario

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Just-in-time (JIT)

justo a tiempo

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Lean Manufacturing

manufactura esbelta

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profit margin

margen de beneficio

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Total Quality Management (TQM)

Gestión de calidad total

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Standardization

Estandarización

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Linear Programming

Programación lineal

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. Stochastic Process

Proceso estocástico

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Queuing Theory

Teoría de colas

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Optimization

optimización

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Constraints

restricciones

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Sensitivity Analysis

Análisis de sensibilidad

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Heuristic

heuristica

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Simulation

simulación

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Objective Function

Función objetivo

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Feasible Region

Región factible

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core competency

Competencia central, Capacidad clave

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Outsourcing

subcontratación/tercerización (de servicios)

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Key Performance Indicator (KPI)

indicador clave de rendimiento (KPI)

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Balanced Scorecard

Cuadro de mando integral

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Economies of Scale

economía de escala

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Market Penetration

Penetración de mercado

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break-even point

Punto de equilibrio

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Opportunity Cost

Costo de oportunidad

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Net Present Value (NPV)

Valor Presente Neto (VPN)

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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

Tasa interna de retorno (TIR)

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Big Data Analytics

Análisis de grandes datos

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Machine Learning

aprendizaje automático

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Data Mining

Minería de datos

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Business Intelligence (BI)

Inteligencia de negocios

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Predictive Modeling

Modelamiento predictivo

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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Planificación de recursos empresariales (ERP)

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dashboard

tablero de control

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Reliability

Confiabilidad

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Information Systems

Sistemas de información

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Process Mapping

Mapeo de procesos

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Critical Path Method (CPM)

Método de la ruta crítica

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Gantt Chart

Diagrama de Gantt

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Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Estructura de Desglose del Trabajo (EDT)

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Stakeholder Management

Gestión de partes interesadas

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Change Management

Gestión del cambio

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Risk Mitigation

Mitigación de riesgos

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procurement

adquisición

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Feasibility Study

Estudio de factibilidad

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Agile Methodology

Metodología ágil

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Continuous Improvement

Mejora continua