US History Chapter 7 and 8 Review

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Supreme Court decisions from early 1800-1824 helped to establish the dominance of the federal/national government over what governments?

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1

Supreme Court decisions from early 1800-1824 helped to establish the dominance of the federal/national government over what governments?

State governments

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2

Who won the 1824 Presidential election in the House of Representatives?

John Quincy Adams

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3

What treaty gave America control over Florida?

Adams-Onis Treaty

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4

What are the details of the Missouri Compromise?

Admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state

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5

Whose presidency was described as the “Era of Good Feelings?”

James Monroe

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6

The Tariff of 1816 helped American manufacturers by taxing what?

European goods

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7

Which case established the Supreme Court as the nation’s court of final appeals?

Marbury vs. Madison (1803)

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8

Which South Carolina case ruled that a national bank was constitutional?

McCulloch v Maryland (1819)

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9

What three things were part of the American System?

Protective Tariff, renewal of the National Bank, and internal improvements

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10

Which court case ruled the Cherokee nation had a right to their land claims in Georgia?

Worcester v Georgia

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11

Supporters of the national nominating conventions said it would give more power to who?

The people

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12

Why did Andrew Jackson support the spoils system?

He viewed it as a way to reward party loyalists and build a stronger party organization.

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13

John C. Calhoun proposed nullification over what?

Secession

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14

What did Eli Whitney invent to speed up the production of cotton? What did this invention increase the demand for?

Cotton gin; land and enslaved labor

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15

The Industrial Revolution brought about a shift from hand tools to what?

Machinery

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16

What states were bookends for the National Road?

Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, Illinois.

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17

What is the belief in placing national interests above regional interests?

Nationalism

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18

What was the Trail of Tears?

The forced westward migration of American Indian tribes from the South and Southeast.

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19

What was the “Common Man” idea and who used it to connect himself to the people?

A way to relate to ordinary people; Andrew Jackson

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20

delegates from states gathered to decide on the party’s presidential nominee

National Nominating Convention

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21

numbers of the party in congress met to choose the nominee for president

Caucus System

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22

place supporters in office regardless of their ability

Spoils System

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23

the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state

Secession

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24

states have the right to declare a federal law invalid

Nullification

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