FPPS 11_3/4/26
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27 Terms
Elemental Composition of Wood: The dry weight of Carbon is what percentage?
49
Elemental Composition of Wood: The dry weight of Hydrogen is what percentage?
6
Elemental Composition of Wood: The dry weight of Oxygen is what percentage?
44
Elemental Composition of Wood: The dry weight of Nitrogen is what percentage?
slight amounts
Elemental Composition of Wood: The dry weight of Ash is what percentage?
0.1
Sucrose is hydrolyzed to form ____ and ____ (C_H_O_) to make leaves, wood and bark.
glucose
fructose C6H12O6
Carbohydrates are distributed ____ in ____ and ____
universally
plants
animals
Ordinarily the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is what?
2:1
What is the empirical formula of starch?
C6H10O5
What is the empirical formula of glucose?
C6H12O6
Classification of carbohydrates that is the simplest carbohydrates, simple sugars
Monosaccharides
List the Group of Monosaccarides
aldose
ketose
triose
tetrose
pentose
hexose
What classification of carbohydrates are disaccharides and polysaccharides
Oligosaccharides
Carbohydrate that is composed of two monosaccharide molecules
Disaccharides
A type of covalent bond that joins a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule to another group, which may or may not be another carbohydrate.
Glycosidic bond
Glucose + Glucose = _____
Maltose
Fructose + Glucose = _____
Sucrose
Bamboo’s outer layer is mostly made up of what element that’s why it produces more Ash
Silicon
Polysaccharides are also called _____, are large polymers composed of hundreds of monosaccharide monomers.
Glycans
Primary energy-storage molecule in animals and bacteria
Glycogen
Primary energy-storage molecule in plants
Starch
Common structural component of cell walls in plants and other organisms.
Cellulose
2 Classification of Polysaccharide
Homopolysaccharide or Heteropolysaccharide
How many sugar molecules are in Polysaccharides
10 or more
1st Carbon Atom kumabit ang Oxygen
Aldose
2nd Carbon Atom kumabit ang Oxygen
Ketose
Glyceraldehyde is both what?
Aldose and Trios