Men's Reproductive Disorders and Antivirals for Hepatitis

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to men's reproductive disorders and antiviral treatments for hepatitis.

Antivirals for Hepatitis

Medications used to treat infections caused by hepatitis viruses.

Contraindications

Conditions or factors that serve as reasons to withhold a specific treatment; for example, pregnancy and severe renal impairment in the context of antivirals.

Ribavirin

An antiviral medication that is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects.

Monitoring Labs

Tests performed to monitor renal function (creatinine, BUN), hepatic function (AST, ALT, bilirubin), viral load, CBC, and thyroid function.

Patient Education

Instructions given to patients regarding medication administration, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence.

Androgens

Hormones that control the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics; testosterone is a primary androgen.

Adverse Effects

Unintended side effects resulting from a medication, such as gynecomastia or urinary urgency with androgen therapy.

Anabolic Steroids

Synthetic derivatives of testosterone used to promote muscle growth and enhance physical performance.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)

A potent androgen formed from testosterone; its production is blocked by 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.

5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors

Medications (e.g., finasteride) used to treat BPH by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to DHT.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms.

Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors

Medications (like sildenafil) used to treat erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis.

Antiandrogens

Drugs that block the action of androgens, used in conditions like advanced prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hypertrophy.

Testosterone Therapy

Treatment involving the administration of testosterone to address conditions related to androgen deficiency or hypogonadism.

Adherence

The extent to which patients follow prescribed treatment regimens, crucial for the success of antiviral therapies.