1st Midterm Quiz ni Galang Rizal

Singapore to what country

Colombo

Colombo to what country

Naples

Naples to what country

Spain (Barcelona and Madrid)

Spain to what country

Paris

Paris to what country

Germany - Heidelberg, Leipzig, Dresden, Berlin

RIZAL’S GRAND TOUR OF EUROPE WITH VIOLA (1887

Germany – Berlin

Czech Republic - Leitmeritz and Prague

Austria – Vienna

Switzerland – Geneva

Italy

Philippines

Germany – Berlin to

Czech Republic - Leitmeritz and Prague

Czech Republic - Leitmeritz and Prague to

Austria – Vienna

Austria – Vienna to

Switzerland – Geneva

Switzerland – Geneva to

Italy

Italy to

Philippines

Travel of Galang Rizal

Singapore

Colombo

Naples

Spain - Barcelona and Madrid

Paris

Germany - Heidelberg, Leipzig, Dresden, Berlin

Germany – Berlin

Czech Republic - Leitmeritz and Prague

Austria – Vienna

Switzerland – Geneva

Italy

Philippines

IN SUNNY SPAIN (1882-1885)

• He completed his studies here.

• have a secret mission to observe the European nations to liberate his people from Spanish tyranny.

• His departure was kept a secret. (Paciano is the only family member that knows it)

Jose Mercado

Rizal used this name; a cousin from Biñan

May 3, 1882

Rizal departed on board the Spanish streamer Salvadora bound for Singapore

Diariong Tagalog

- the first Manila bilingual newspaper (Spanish and Tagalog)

Rizal’s pen name

Laong Laan

Rizal’s article in the name of Laong Laan

1. Amor Patrio (Love of Country) - nationalistic essay, written on Spain’s soil

2. Los Viajes (Travels)

3. Revista de Madrid (Review of Madrid) – returned due to lack of funds

Amor Patrio (Love of Country)

• nationalistic essay, Rizal’s first article written on Spain’s soil

• appeared in print in Diariong Tagalog on August 20, 1882

Los Viajes (Travels)

Rizal’s second article for Diariong Tagalog

Revista de Madrid (Review of Madrid)

written in Madrid on November 29, 1882 but returned to him because the Diariong Tagalog had ceased publication for lack of funds

Chengoy

the one who keeps Rizal updated regarding his family and the situation of the country

Leonor Rivera

unang lovey dovey ni Rizal HAHAHAAH

left Barcelona in the fall of 1882 to go to established himself in?

Madrid, the capital of Spain

LIFE IN MADRID

• November 3, 1882 - enrolled in the Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid)

• two courses —Medicine and Philosophy and Letters

• •He invested in lottery ticket in every draw of the Lottery

• chuchcuhcucuhchu

Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando

studied painting and sculpture

Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid) in Nov 3, 1882

studied Medicine and Philosophy and Letters

IIn Madrid, he spent his leisure time by:

• Reading and writing at his boarding house

• Attending the reunions of Filipino students at the house of the Paterno brothers (Antonio, Maximo and Pedro)

• Practicing fencing and shooting at the gymnasium

Paterno brothers

Antonio, Maximo and Pedro

Me Piden Versos (They Ask Me For Verses)

upon the request of the members of this society, Rizal wrote it on December 31, 1882

Two books that aroused Rizal’s sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people;

Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin & Eugene Sue’s The Wandering Jew

FIRST VISIT TO PARIS (1883)

• Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid) – Rizal transferred from a Masonic lodge called Acacia in Madrid

• became a Master Mason on November 15, 1890

• Science, Virtue and Labor - Rizal’s only Masonic writing; a lecture which he delivered in 1889 at Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid

He become a Master Mason in what date

November 15, 1890

Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid)

Rizal transferred from a Masonic lodge called Acacia in Madrid

Science, Virtue and Labor

Rizal’s only Masonic writing; a lecture which he delivered in 1889 at Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid

Incidents while in Spain in Calamba

• harvests of rice and sugarcane failed on account of drought and locusts

• the manager of the Dominican-owned hacienda increased the rentals of the lands

• a dreadful pest killed most of the turkeys. Due to hard times in Calamba, the monthly allowances of Rizal in Madrid were late in arrival and there were times when they never arrived

June 21, 1884

Rizal completed his medical course in Spain; he was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine by the Universidad Central de Madrid

June 19, 1885

On his 24th birthday, Rizal was awarded the degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters by the Universidad Central de Madrid with the rating of “Excellent”: (Sobresaliente)

IN HISTORIC HEIDELBERG (Germany)

• Dr. Otto Becker - distinguished German ophthalmologist where Rizal worked - University Eye Hospital

• Dr. Karl Ullmer - a kind Protestant pastor where Rizal stayed, who became his good friend and admirer

• July 31, 1886 - Rizal wrote his first letter in German (which he had improved after his stay with the Ullmers) to Professor Blumentritt, Director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria

“A Las  Flores de Heidelberg” (To the Flowers of Heidelberg)

In April 22, 1886, Rizal wrote a fine poem named

Rizal was fascinated by the blooming flowers along the cool banks of the Neckar River. Among them was his favorite flower named

the light blue “forget- me-not”

July 31, 1886

Rizal wrote his first letter in German to Professor Blumentritt, Director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria

IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN(Germany)

Met

• Professor Friedrich Ratzel - a famous German historian, Rizal befriend with him

• Dr. Hans Meyer - German anthropologist, a friend of Rizal

Translated works

• Schiller’s William Tell

• Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales

October 29, 1886 - Rizal left Leipzig for Dresden where he met Dr. Adolph B. Meyer, Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum

Schiller’s William Tell

so that Filipino might know the story of that champion of Swiss independence

Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales

for his nephews and niece

Cost of living in Leipzig was cheapest in

Europe

BERLIN (Germany)

• Rizal met for the first time Dr. Feodor Jagor

• Dr. Rudolf Virchow - introduced to Rizal by Dr. Jagor; famous German anthropologist

• Dr. Hans Virchow - son of Dr. Rudolf Virchow, professor of Descriptive Anatom

• Dr. W. Joest - noted German geographer

• Dr. Ernest Schweigger (1830-1905)- famous German ophthalmologist where Rizal worked

Dr. Feodor Jagor

celebrated German scientist-traveler and author of  Travels in the Philippines, a book which Rizal read and admired during his student days in Manila

Rizal lived in Berlin for five reasons:

• to gain further knowledge of ophthalmology

• to further his studies of sciences and languages

• to observe the economic and political conditions of the German nation

• to associate with famous German scientists and scholars

• to publish his novel, Noli Me Tangere

NOLI ME TANGERE PUBLISHED IN BERLIN (1887)

The bleak winter of 1886 in Berlin was Rizal’s darkest winter because no money arrived from Calamba and he was flat broke.

The diamond ring which his sister, Saturnina, gave him was in the pawnshop.

It was memorable in the life of Rizal for two reasons

• it was a painful episode for he was hungry, sick and despondent in a strange city

• it brought him great joy after enduring so much sufferings, because his first novel, Noli Me Tangere came off the press in March, 1887

Noli Me Tangere is published in what date

March, 1887

MORALS

• Sacrifices are inevitable to obtain success or goal.

• Live outside of the box.

• There are many things out there that we are not aware of yet.

• Be resourceful. Do not let every opportunity slip out if it will help you.

• Being alone doesn’t mean you are alone. If you are, then, do not neglect that someone who chose to stay with you despite the hardships, YOURSELF