Political Stability & "The Golden Age"

Who was Hindenburg (elected 1925)?

A war hero and monarchist. His election "reassured" conservatives, making them more likely to support the Republic.

Why did support for the Nazis (NSDAP) fall?

During the recovery, people were less desperate; the Nazis only won 12 seats in 1928.

Define "Coalition Governments":

The main political weakness; despite the recovery, governments were still made of many parties that frequently argued.

What was "New Objectivity" (Neue Sachlichkeit)?

A style of art (e.g., Otto Dix) that showed the harsh reality of German life, veterans, and poverty.

The Bauhaus Movement:

A revolutionary architectural style using basic shapes and modern materials (steel/glass).

What was the "New Woman"?

A social shift; women had the vote, could work in the civil service, and enjoyed more freedom (short hair, makeup).

Article 109 of the Constitution:

Guaranteed gender equality in the workplace and home (though in practice, many women were still paid less).

Cinema in the 1920s:

Germany was a world leader (e.g., Metropolis, Nosferatu); Berlin became the cultural capital of Europe.

Why did the Right Wing hate the "Golden Age"?

They viewed Berlin's nightlife and modern art as "decadent," "un-German," and "Jewish-led."

The impact of the 1928 Election:

Pro-Weimar parties (SPD, Center, DVP) won 73% of the vote—the highest point of democratic support.