First 5 periods of the periodic table

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Description and Tags

Name, number, group number, family, amu, and valence electron ct. (excluded for transition metals).

Last updated 10:42 PM on 6/9/26
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54 Terms

1
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H

Hydrogen

#1

Group 1
Nonmetal

1.008 amu

1 valence electron

2
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He

Helium

#2

Group 18

Noble Gas

4.0026 amu

2 valence electrons

3
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Li

Lithium

#3

Group 1

Alkali Metal

6.94 amu

1 valence electron

4
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Be

Berylium

#4

Group 2

Alkaline Earth Metal

9.0122 amu

2 valence electrons

5
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B

Boron

#5

Group 13

Metalloid

10.81 amu

3 valence electrons

6
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C

Carbon

#6

Group 14

Nonmetal

12.011 amu

4 valence electrons

7
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N

Nitrogen

#7

Group 15

Nonmetal

14.007 amu

5 valence electrons

8
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O

Oxygen

#8

Group 16

Nonmetal

15.999 amu

6 valence electrons

9
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F

Fluorine

#9

Group 17

Nonmetal

18.998 amu

7 valence electrons

10
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Ne

Neon

#10

Group 18

Noble Gas

20.180 amu

8 valence electrons

11
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Na

Sodium

#11

Group 1

Alkali Metal

22.990 amu

1 valence electron

12
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Mg

Magnesium

#12

Group 2

Alkaline Earth Metal

24.305 amu

2 valence electrons

13
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Al

Aluminium

#13

Group 13

Post-transition Metal

26.982 amu

3 valence electrons

14
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Si

Silicon

#14

Group 14

Metalloid

28.085 amu

4 valence electrons

15
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P

Phosphorus

#15

Group 15

Nonmetal

30.974 amu

5 valence electrons

16
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S

Sulfur

#16

Group 16

Nonmetal

32.06 amu

6 valence electrons

17
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Cl

Chlorine

#17

Group 17

Nonmetal

35.45 amu

7 valence electrons

18
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Ar

Argon

#18

Group 18

Noble Gas

39.948 amu

8 valence electrons

19
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K

Potassium

#19

Group 1

Alkali Metal

39.098 amu

1 valence electron

20
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Ca

Calcium

#20

Group 2

Alkaline Earth Metal

40.078 amu

2 valence electrons

21
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Sc

Scandium

#21

Group 3

Transition Metal

44.956 amu

22
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Ti

Titanium

#22

Group 4

Transition Metal

47.867 amu

23
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V

Vanadium

#23

Group 5

Transition Metal

50.942 amu

24
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Cr

Chromium

#24

Group 6

Transition Metal

51.996 amu

25
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Mn

Manganese

#25

Group 7

Transition Metal

54.938 amu

26
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Fe

Iron

#26

Group 8

Transition Metal

55.845 amu

27
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Co

Cobalt

#27

Group 9

Transition Metal

58.933 amu

28
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Ni

Nickel

#28

Group 10

Transition Metal

58.693 amu

29
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Cu

Copper

#29

Group 11

Transition Metal

63.546 amu

30
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Zn

Zinc

#30

Group 12

Transition Metal

65.38 amu

31
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Ga

Gallium

#31

Group 13

Post-transition Metal

69.723 amu

3 valence electrons

32
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Ge

Germanium

#32

Group 14

Metalloid

72.630 amu

4 valence electrons

33
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As

Arsenic

#33

Group 15

Metalloid

74.922 amu

5 valence electrons

34
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Se

Selenium

#34

Group 16

Nonmetal

78.971 amu

6 valence electrons

35
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Br

Bromine

#35

Group 17

Nonmetal

79.904 amu

7 valence electrons

36
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Kr

Krypton

#36

Group 18

Noble Gas

83.798 amu

8 valence electrons

37
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Rb

Rubidium

#37

Group 1

Alkali Metal

85.468 amu

1 valence electron

38
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Sr

Strontium

#38

Group 2

Alkaline Earth Metal

87.62 amu

2 valence electrons

39
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Y

Yttrium

#39

Group 3

Transition Metal

88.906 amu

40
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Zr

Zirconium

#40

Group 4

Transition Metal

91.224 amu

41
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Nb

Niobium

#41

Group 5

Transition Metal

92.906 amu

42
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Mo

Molybdenum

#42

Group 6

Transition Metal

95.95 amu

43
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Tc

Technetium

#43

Group 7

Transition Metal

98 amu

44
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Ru

Ruthenium

#44

Group 8

Transition Metal

101.07 amu

# valence electrons

45
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Rh

Rhodium

#45

Group 9

Transition Metal

102.91 amu

46
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Pd

Palladium

#46

Group 10

Transition Metal

106.42 amu

47
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Ag

Silver

#47

Group 11

Transition Metal

107.87 amu

48
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Cd

Cadmium

#48

Group 12

Transition Metal

112.41 amu

49
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In

Indium

#49

Group 13

Post-transition Metal

114.82 amu

3 valence electrons

50
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Sn

Tin

#50

Group 14

Post-transition Metal

118.71 amu

4 valence electrons

51
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Sb

Antimony

#51

Group 15

Metalloid

121.76 amu

5 valence electrons

52
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Te

Tellurium

#52

Group 16

Metalloid

127.60 amu

6 valence electrons

53
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I

Iodine

#53

Group 17

Nonmetal

126.90 amu

7 valence electrons

54
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Xe

Xenon

#54

Group 18

Noble Gas

131.29 amu

8 valence electrons