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Anatomy 1110

Last updated 2:27 AM on 6/14/26
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1
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Malleus

2
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

2nd Middle Phalanx

3
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Tibia

4
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Rib (costal region)

5
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Distal Phalanges

6
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

1st Metacarpal

7
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Calcaneus

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What bone

Radius

  • Lateral forearm bone; antebrachial, radial region

  • meet with distal humerus @ humeroulnar/radial joints

ANATOMICAL POS > lie parallel (radius on lateral/thumb side / connected by interosseous membrane

  • pronation - radius corsses over ulna forming X

9
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Talus

10
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Occipital

<p>Occipital</p>
11
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Mandible

12
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Cuboid

13
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Scaphoid

14
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Maxilla

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What bone?

Ulna

  • medial forearm bone; antebrachial, ulnar region

  • meets with radius - (distal humerus - at humeroulnar / humeroradial joints

16
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Patella

17
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Ischium

18
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Temporal

19
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Tibia

20
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Capitate

21
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Navicular

22
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Hyoid Bone

  • Small - single; u-shaped bone at anterior neck - superior to thyroid cartilage

  • attachment site - assists the tongue for movements / swallowing

23
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Sternum (breastbone ; sternal region)

24
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Sphenoid

25
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Vomer

26
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<p>What bone?</p>

What bone?

Pisiform

27
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<p>What Bony Feature </p>

What Bony Feature

Surpracondylar Ridge

  • Lateral / Medial

28
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What Bony Feature

Styloid Process

  • A slender pointed piece of bone - needle like projection ; anchors muscles and ligaments throughout the body

29
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What Bony Feature

Condyle

  • A condyle is the round, knuckle-like prominence at the end of a bone that fits into another bone to form a joint

30
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What Bony Feature

Head

  • a rounded, prominent bony extension separated from the shaft by a neck, comprising a bone's main articulating surface.

31
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<p>What Bony Feature </p>

What Bony Feature

Auricular Surface

32
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<p>What Bony Feature </p>

What Bony Feature

Sternal End

33
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<p>What Bony Feature </p>

What Bony Feature

Coronoid Process

34
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What Bony Feature

Angle of Mandible

35
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<p>What Bony Feature </p>

What Bony Feature

Ramus

36
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<p>What Bony Feature </p>

What Bony Feature

Alveolar Process

  • the thick, specialized ridge of bone in the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw) that contains the tooth sockets (alveoli)

37
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Gout

  • Commom form of Inflammatory Artritis > Uric Acid (norm waste prod > remov by kidneys); forms crystals in joints/surrounding tissues = excess cannot dissolve > crystals formed

  • Causes: Sudden Pain, Swelling and Iflammatiom > (mainly: Big Toe/Pollex

38
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

PCL Sprain

39
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Dupuytrens Contracture

<p>Dupuytrens Contracture</p>
40
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<p>What injury?</p>

What injury?

Inflammation

  • Locaziled respomse > body bcomes red, warm, swollen, painful, diffc to move > immune response to injury, infection, irratioan = multitudes of reasons

(other forms:)

  1. Arthtitis (including both inflmmatory / degenerative types - NOT ALL INFLMMATORU)

  2. Bursitis

  3. Tendinitis

  4. Facisits

  5. Osteroarthritis (OA) (common form of Arthritis - gradual degredation of entire joint - cartilage, bone, ligaments, synovium, adipose tissue > pain, stiffness, reduced mobility)

41
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Spondylolisthesis

  • Anterior displacement of one vertebrae relative to the vertebra below it

  • contribute to nerve compression

<p>Spondylolisthesis</p><ul><li><p>Anterior displacement of one vertebrae relative to the vertebra below it </p></li><li><p>contribute to <strong>nerve compression</strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
42
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Osteoarthritis

43
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Sciatica

  • Common Lumbar Radculopathy - involving Sciatic Nerve causing Radiating Pain down Posterior Lower Limb

<p>Sciatica</p><ul><li><p>Common <strong>Lumbar Radculopathy</strong> - involving <strong>Sciatic Nerve </strong>causing <strong>Radiating Pain </strong>down <strong>Posterior Lower Limb</strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
44
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Hallux Valgus

45
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Subluxation

  • partial displacement of articulating surfaces of joint

  • Some joint contact remaining

<p>Subluxation</p><ul><li><p><strong>partial</strong> displacement of articulating surfaces of joint</p></li><li><p>Some joint contact remaining </p></li></ul><p></p>
46
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

ACL Sprain

47
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Femoroactetabular Inpingement

48
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Disc Herniation

  • General Term for (localized) displacement of disc material > Nucleus Pulposus / Annulus Fibrosus

  • Beyond Disc Space - Posterolatearlly - common at L4/L5 and L5/S1

<p>Disc Herniation</p><ul><li><p>General Term for (<strong><em>localized) </em></strong>displacement of disc material &gt; <strong>Nucleus Pulposus / Annulus Fibrosus</strong></p></li><li><p>Beyond Disc Space - Posterolatearlly - common at L4/L5 and L5/S1</p></li></ul><p></p>
49
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Pes Planus

50
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Bell’s Palsy

51
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Scapular Winging

<p>Scapular Winging</p>
52
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

High Ankle Sprain

<p>High Ankle Sprain </p>
53
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Seperated Shoulder

54
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

55
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Sprain

  • Ligaments ONLY

<p>Sprain</p><ul><li><p>Ligaments ONLY</p></li></ul><p></p>
56
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Joint Dislocation

  • bones of a joint are forced completely out of their normal alignment or position

  • (loss of normal joint contact)

<p>Joint Dislocation</p><ul><li><p>bones of a joint are forced <strong>completely </strong>out of their normal alignment or position</p></li><li><p>(loss of normal joint contact)</p></li></ul><p></p>
57
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

58
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Pterion Fracture

59
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Bursitis

60
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Pes Cavus

61
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Spina Bifida

62
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<p>What injury / condition? </p>

What injury / condition?

Spondylosis

  • Age related degenerative changes of Spine

  • Disk Degeneration / Osteophyte formation > (Osteoarthritis)

63
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Zygomatic Arch

  • (Tg with Temporal Bone

64
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Peroneal Groove

65
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Medial Sacral Crest

66
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Sacral Promontory

<p>Sacral Promontory</p>
67
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Sacral Canal

  • Contents: terminal spinal cord structures / nerve roots

68
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Linea Aspera

<p>Linea Aspera</p>
69
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Gluteal Tuberosity

70
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Spinous Processes

  • Single posterior projection from Vertebral Arch = formed at Junction of (Laminae) = site of muscle / ligament attachment;

  • EASILY PALPATED

Thoracic SP: Long/Slope project Inferiorly

Lumbar SP: Short/Thick project posteriorly

C1 > lacks spinious process

C2/C6 > typically have Bifid Spinious Processes

C7 > has prominent spinious process (vertebra prominens)

71
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What Bony Landmark/Feature

Greater Tubercle

<p>Greater Tubercle</p>
72
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Greater Trochanter

73
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

74
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Soleal Line

75
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Cribriform Plate

76
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Acetabulum

77
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Alveolar Process

78
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Ischial Tuberosity

79
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Supraspinious Fossa

<p>Supraspinious Fossa</p>
80
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Tibial Tuberosity

81
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Intertrochanteric Crest

82
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Iliac Crest

83
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Intertrochanteric Line

84
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Lateral Malleolus

85
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Sustentaculum Tail

<p>Sustentaculum Tail</p>
86
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Capitulum

87
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Calcaneal Tuberosity

88
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Bicipital Groove

89
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Mastoid Process

90
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Medial Calcaneal Tubercle

91
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Inferior Pubic Ramus

92
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Dens

93
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Greater Sciatic Notch

94
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Cartoid Canal

95
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Infraglenoid Tubercle

96
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Sternal Angle

97
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Medial Malleolus

98
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Jugular Foramen

99
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Popliteal Surface

100
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<p>What Bony Landmark/Feature</p>

What Bony Landmark/Feature

Mental Protuberence