Hygiene and Patient Care

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to hygiene and patient care as discussed in the lecture.

Epidermis

The outermost layer of the skin.

Dermis

The true skin layer composed of connective tissues.

Subcutaneous layer

The layer that separates the skin from skeletal muscles, consisting mainly of fat.

Melanin

A pigment that absorbs UV rays and supports vitamin D production.

Sebum

An oily substance that waterproofs, lubricates, and limits heat and bacterial loss from the skin.

Shaving considerations

Includes the type of razor used and respecting patient preferences.

Cleansing bath

A bath intended to clean the entire body.

Therapeutic bath

A bath that has a specific therapeutic purpose beyond cleansing.

Perineal care

Hygiene care focused on the perineal area.

Fluoride toothpaste

Toothpaste that helps prevent cavities and supports oral health.

Oral integrity

The condition of the oral cavity and its structures, important for overall health.

Eye care

Hygienic practices aimed at maintaining the health of the eyes and eyelids.

Artificial eye

An eye that can be either implanted or removable, which may need regular cleaning.

Earwax (cerumen)

A natural substance that can build up and affect hearing if not properly maintained.

Hearing aids

Devices used to assist those with hearing loss, requiring regular maintenance and care.

Nail care

Hygienic practices that include trimming, cleaning, and taking care of cuticles.

Cultural hygiene norms

Hygiene practices and beliefs that vary according to cultural backgrounds.