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Last updated 8:46 AM on 7/8/24
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24 Terms

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Collagen fiber

Strong and flexible fibers found in cartilage and bone, surrounded by water molecules for cushioning effect, occurring in parallel bundles.

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Elastic protein

Smaller than collagen, able to return to its original shape, joined together by a fibrous network. able to go back to its original shape.

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Reticular fiber

Collagen arrangement in bundles of glycoprotein, providing support in walls, thinner than collagen.

is produced by fiber

forms storma

ex. nerve fiber, adipose tissue

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Connective Tissue: Embryonic

present in fetus or embryo

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Cartilage

Resilient tissue with collagen fibers and chondroitin sulfate, few cells, large extracellular matrix, and no blood supply.

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Cartilage: Chondrocyte

Mature cartilage cell found singly or in groups within spaces called Cartilage lacunae.

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Bone tissue

Stores calcium and phosphorus, houses red bone marrow, produces blood cells, categorized as compact or spongy.

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Blood Plasma

Pale yellow fluid in blood, consisting mostly of water and substances like nutrients, enzymes, proteins, and hormones.

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Formed elements

Components of blood including red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes).

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Lymph Plasma

Liquid flowing in lymphatic vessels.

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Fibers

embedded in the extracellular matrix

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Mature connective tissue

present at birth 

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Connective Tissue-

mature, flexible, fiber, 

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Loose connective tissue

loosely arranged ex. Areolar, adipose, reticular

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Dense connective tissue

contains more fiber are thicker, densed tissue

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Supporting connective tissue

protect soft tissue

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Collagen

is the most abundant protein. 

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Liquid connective tissue

extracellular matrix liquid

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Embryonic connective tissue

-Mesenchyme – in embryo- developed from fertilization through the first two months 

-Mucoid – in fetus developed through the 3th month

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Cartilage

collagen fiber, chondroitin sulfate- is responsible for cartilage resilience , has few cells and large quanities of extracellular matrix, no nerves or blood vessels or blood supply- Antiangiogenesis  prevents it, which heals poorly. Could be used for cancer treatment.  

tissues include: Hyaline cartilage, fibrous cartilage, elastic cartilage

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Cartilage: Perichondrium

dense irregular tissue  

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Interstitial growth

cartilages increase rapidly in size due to division

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Appositional growth-

growth of outer surface, the inner cellular of perichondrium differentiate into chondroblast that becomes chondrocyte  

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