spanish 200 final exam review

present perfect subjunctive (form/conjunction)

haber+past participle (not defininte)

haya

hayas

haya

hayamos

hayan

-ar= -ado

-ir/er= -ido

present perfect indicative (form/conjugation)

haber+past participle (definite)

he

has

ha

hemos

han

-ar= -ado

-ir/er= -ido

duration of time (during,for) por/para

por

movement or location (through, along, past, around) por/para

por

motive (on account of, b/c of, for) por/para

por

exchange (in exchange for) por/para

por

means (by) por/para

por

point in time or deadline (for, by) por/para

para

destination (for) por/para

para

recipients or intended person/s (for) por/para

para

comparison (for) por/para

para

purpose or goal (to, in order to) por/para

para

to relate an event or occurrence that happened at one specific time in the past (preterit/imperfect)

preterit

to relate an act begun or completed in the past (preterit/imperfect)

preterit

to relate a sequence of events, each completed and each one moving the narrative along toward its conclusion (preterit/imperfect)

preterit

to relate an action that took place within a specified or specific amount (segment) of time (preterit/imperfect)

preterit

to relate habitual or repeated actions in the past (preterit/imperfect)

imperfect

to express was/were __________ -ing (preterit/imperfect)

imperfect

to provide background information, set the stage, or express a pre-existing condition (preterit/imperfect)

imperfect

to tell time in the past (preterit/imperfect)

imperfect

un, una (subjunctive/indicative?)

subjunctive & indefinite

el, la (subjunctive/indicative?)

indicative & definite

subjunctive conjugation endings

-ar -ir/er

e a

es as

e a

emos amos

en an

direct object pronouns

tell what or who receives the action of the verb

me

te

lo,la

nos

los, las

indirect object pronouns

tell to whom or for whom something is done or given

me

te

le(se)

nos

les(se)

to describe non-inherent physical or personality characteristics, or to indicate a state (estar/ser)

estar

to describe the location of people or places (estar/ser)

estar

with the present participle (-ando, -iendo) to create the present progressive (estar/ser)

esatr

to describe inherent physical or personality characteristics (estar/ser)

ser

to explain who or what someone or something is (estar/ser)

ser

to tell time or to tell when or where an event takes place (estar/ser)

ser

to tell where someone is from and to express nationality (estar/ser)

ser

preterit conjugations

-ar

é

aste

ó

amos

aron

-ir/er

í

iste

ió

imos

ieron

imperfect conjugations

-ar

aba

abas

aba

ab(accent over)amos

aban

-ir/er

ía

ías

íia

íamos

ían