whap timeline unit 1 and 2 review

major changes in the middle east 661-750 CE?

rise of islam, shift from Arab to non

means of extracting wealth in the middle east 661-750 CE

the arabic umayyad dynasty/merchants used the silk roads, indian ocean, and jizya poll tax and tax farming

means of maintaining unity in the middle east 661-750 CE

the arabic umayyad dynasty/merchants had religious tolerence

major changes in europe 500s-1453 CE

feudalism to decline and rise of monarchies

means of extracting wealth in Europe 500s-1453 CE

corvee labor/mediterranean trade/silk roads/labor tax

means of maintaining unity in Europe 500s-1453 CE

forced conformity to Christianity

major changes in East Asia 589-610 CE

changed from strong centralized bureaucracy, Mongol rule to returnto Ming rule

means of extracting wealth in 589 to 610 CE

the Sui(Grand Canal) bureaucracy used silk roads, imperial tribute system

means of maintaining unity in east asia 589-610 CE

the bureaucracy used mandate in heaven

major changes in South Asia

rise of islamic rule, & Hindu Muslim interaction increases

means of extracting wealth in South Asia

he Rajputs used poll taxes, silk roads, Indian Ocean Trade

means of maintaining unity in south asia

the rajputs used a mixture of toleration & forced religion

major changes in Southeast Asia in 802-1431 CE

Hindu and Buddhist influence to Islamic trade empires growth

means of extracting wealth in southeast Asia 802-1431 CE

the khmer empire used the Indian Ocean trade and tribute system

major changes in Central Asia

Mongols unify Eurasia and silk roads become safer

means of extracting wealth in central Asia

Genghis khan used tribute looting, tax farming, and silk roads

means of maintaining unity in central Asia

Genghis Khan used religious trade and meritocracy

major changes in East Africa 800-1400s CE

growth of Swahili city states and Indian Ocean trade expands

means of extracting wealth in East Africa 800-1400s CE

sultans over Swahili city-states, qadis, merchants used Indian Ocean trade & trade taxes

means of maintaining unity in East Africa

Sultans and qadi merchants had Islam with toleration

major changes in West Africa 800-1000

gold-salt trade expands and Islam spreads

means of extracting wealth in West Africa

the Mali empire used gold-salt trade, tribute, poll tax on trade

means of maintaining unity in West Africa

Mali Empire used Islam w/ toleration

major changes in North America 950-1150

rise of the aztec empire

means of extracting wealth in North America

Toltecs used tribute and looting

means of maintaining unity in North America

Toltecs used human sacrifice and animism

major changes in South America

inca creates a centralized empire using labor system

means of extracting wealth in South America

the Inca bureaucracy used the Mita’s system (labor tax)

means for maintaining unity in South America

the inca bureaucracy used forced religious conformity and bureaucracy

the major changes in Oceania

isolated island societies ruled by chiefs and cultural traditions maintaining power

means of extracting wealth in Oceania

chiefs and kings used tribute and pacific trade

means of maintaining unity in Oceania

chiefs/kings used mana (belief) and tapu (also apart of mana)

major changes in middle east 1250-1517 CE

mamluck sultanates and ottoman rise

means of extracting wealth in middle east 1250-1517 CE

mamluk sultanates used jizya tax and farming

means of maintaining unity in middle east 1250-1517 CE

sultanates used corvee labor

major changes in Europe in the 1300s to late 1400s

European development, the Mongol Golden Horde in Russia, 100 years war, Ottomans

means of extracting wealth in Europe 1300s-1450 CE

poll tax

means of maintaining unity inn Europe 1300s-1450 CE

Christian conformity

major changes in East Asia 900s to 1644 CE

tribute system declines, taxation changes, influences on other countries

means of extracting wealth in East Asia 900s-1450 CE

imperial tribute system, trade w/ China

means of maintaining unity in East Asia 900s-1450 CE

Shinto & confucianism & forced conformity