vocabulario & grammar chapter 5
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85 Terms
el banco
bank
la carnicería
butcher shop
el correo
post office
el estacionamiento
parking lot
la frutería
fruit store
la heladería
ice cream shop
la joyería
jewlelry store
la lavandería
laundromat
la panadería
bakery
la pastelería
pastry shop
la peluquería, el salón de belleza
beauty salon
la pescadería
fish market
el supermercado
supermarket
la zapatería
shoe store
hacer cola
to stand in line
hacer diligencias
to run errands
el cajero automático
ATM
el cheque (de viajero)
(traveler’s) check
la cuenta corriente
checking account
la cuenta de ahorros
savings accounta
ahorrar
to save (money)
cobrar
to cash (a check)
depositar
to deposit
firmar
to sign
llenar (un formulario)
to fill out (a form)
pagar a plazos
to pay in installments
pagar al contado/ en efectivo
to pay in cash
pedir prestado/a
to borrow
pedir un présstamo
to apply for a loan
ser gratis
to be free of charge
el cartero
mail carrier
el correo
mail; post office
el paquete
package
la estampilla, el sello
stamp
el sobre
envelope
echar (una carta) al buzón
to put (a letter) in the mailbox; to mail
enviar, mandar
to send; to mail
la cuadra
(city) block
la dirección
address
la esquina
corner
el letrero
sign
cruzar
to cross
indicar cómo llegar
to give directions
doblar
to turn
estar perdido/a
to be lost
quedar
to be located
(al) este
(to the) east
(al) norte
(to the) north
(al) oeste
(to the) west
(al) sur
(to the) south
derecho
straight (ahead)
enfrente de
opposite; facing
hacia
toward
indicativo vs. subjuntivo
use indicativo in beginning of sentence e.g. “necesito” “buscamos” “conozco”
subjunctive: a alguien, a nadie, personal a is always used
esté: subjunctive, está: indicative
buscar
to look for
conocer
to know
no encontrar
not to find (i can’t find)
haber
hay (there is)
necesitar
yo necesito
querer
i want to
negative subjunctive example form
no hay ninguna (noun) que (subjunctive verb) rest of the sentence
positive indicative example form
conozco a alguien que (indicative verb) rest of the sentence
verbs commonly used with subjunctive
buscar
conocer
no encontrar
haber
necesitar
querer
let’s + [verb]
vamos a + infinitive
to express let’s go, indicative or subjunctive form is used
indicative
to express negative -ir, indicative or subjunctive is used
subjunctive
in affirmative nosotros commands, object pronoun is
attached to end of command verb
in negative nosotros commands, object pronoun is
before the command verb and NOT attached
indirect object pronouns
me, te, le, nos, os, les
past participle: regular -ar verbs end with
ado/a/os/as
past participle: regular -ir verbs end with
ido/a/as/os
all irregular past participle except dicho and hecho end in ___
-to
past participle of -er and -ir verbs whose stems end in -a, -e, -o carry
a written accent mark on the i of the -ido ending
ex. caer, creer, leer, oir, reir, sonreir, traer
abrir
abierto
decir
dicho
describir
descrito
descubrir
descubierto
escribir
escrito
hacer
hecho
morir
muerto
poner
puesto
resolver
resuelto
romper
roto
ver
visto
volver
vuelto