Ecological & Integrated Pest Management

A collection of flashcards summarizing key concepts from Ecological and Integrated Pest Management.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

A set of strategies aimed at reducing pest harm while minimizing environmental impact.

Economic Injury Level (EIL)

The lowest population density of a pest that will cause economic damage.

Biopesticides

Pest control substances derived from natural materials, like neem oil and microbial pesticides.

Allelopathy

The biochemical interaction where one plant inhibits the growth of another through chemical releases.

Mechanical Control

Control measures that involve physical actions such as cultivation and mowing to reduce pest populations.

Cultural Practices

Management strategies such as crop rotation and selecting resistant plant varieties to prevent pest establishment.

Push-Pull Technology

An integrated pest management strategy that uses trap plants to inhibit pests and promote beneficial organisms.

Microbial Pesticides

Pesticides that consist of microorganisms that target pest populations, like Bacillus thuringiensis.

Pest

An organism, such as insects or weeds, that causes harm to crops by reducing yield or quality.

Monitoring

The process of regularly sampling and assessing pest populations to make informed management decisions.

Habitat Needs of Natural Enemies

The requirements necessary for beneficial organisms to thrive, including food sources and protection from extreme conditions.