Early Church and Roman Empire

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Last updated 10:34 PM on 6/3/26
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9 Terms

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Saul of Tarsus (St. Paul)

A major early Christian missionary who experienced a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus and wrote letters to early Christian communities.

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St. Peter

The leader of the Apostles and the first Pope, who helped lead the early Church through its first major growth and transitions.

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Council of Jerusalem (c. 49 AD)

The first Church council, which decided that Gentile (non

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Apostolic Succession

The uninterrupted passing on of apostolic preaching and authority from the Apostles directly to all bishops.

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Nero

The Roman Emperor associated with the first major, brutal state

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Trajan, Decius, and Diocletian

Roman Emperors who led widespread, systematic persecutions of Christians across the empire.

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Edict of Milan (313 AD)

The decree issued by Emperor Constantine that officially legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire.

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Theodosius I (380 AD)

The Roman Emperor who made Christianity the official dominant religion of the Roman Empire.

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Ekklesia

The Greek word used in the New Testament that translates to "assembly" or "church."