Quarter 3 Global Study Guide

Civilization

A complex society with government, religion, writing, job specialization, and social classes.

Cultural Diffusion

The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies between people.

Feudalism

A system where land is exchanged for loyalty and service.

Code of Hammurabi

The first written set of laws from ancient Mesopotamia.

Silk Road

An ancient trade route that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Mandate of Heaven

The Chinese belief that rulers are chosen by heaven.

Hieroglyphics

The writing system of ancient Egypt using symbols.

Polytheism

The belief in multiple gods.

Monotheism

The belief in one God.

Karma

The principle of cause and effect in Hinduism and Buddhism.

Reincarnation

The rebirth of the soul in a new body.

Philosophy

The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics.

Urbanization

The process of making an area more urban.

Social Hierarchy

A system of ranking people within a society.

Agriculture

The science or practice of farming.

Dynasty

A line of hereditary rulers of a country.

Empire

A group of states or territories controlled by one ruler or government.

Trade Network

A system of trade routes connecting different regions.

Ancient Greece

The civilization known for its advancements in art, philosophy, and governance.

Feudal Japan

A hierarchical system where land was owned by daimyos in exchange for loyalty from samurai.

Shogun

The military leader of feudal Japan, holding power over the emperor.

Samurai

M warriors in feudal Japan known for their code of honor, loyalty, and martial skills.

Bushido

The ethical code of the samurai, emphasizing honor, courage, and loyalty.

Daimyo

Feudal lords in Japan who controlled land and had samurai serving under them.

Feudal Europe

A social system in medieval Europe where land was exchanged for service and loyalty.

Vassal

A person who received land and protection from a lord in exchange for service.

Manor System

An economic system in feudal Europe where lords owned land worked by peasants.

Serf

A peasant bound to work on a lord's estate with limited rights.

Chivalry

The code of conduct associated with medieval knighthood, emphasizing bravery and respect for women.