Finals ANAPHY

Fluid balance and immunity

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

Clear fluid similar to plasma

Lymph is best described as:

Lymphocytes

Lymph contains mainly

Lymph ducts

Lymphatic vessels transport lymph toward:

Filter lymph

Lymph nodes primarily function to:

Lymphocytes

Which cells are found in lymph nodes?

Liver

Which is NOT a lymphoid organ?

Blood cell production

Bone marrow is responsible for:

Bone Marrow

B-cell maturation occurs in the:

Childhood

The thymus is most active during

Upper left abdomen

The spleen is located in the

Old RBC

The spleen removes

Mother and Throat

Tonsils protect against pathogens entering through the:

Small intestine

Peyer’s patches are found in the:

Non specific

Innate immunity is:

Skin

First line of defense includes:

Neutrophils

Phagocytic cells include:

Innate immunity

Natural killer cells are part of:

Lymphocytes

Adaptive immunity involves:

Antibodies

B cells produce:

Destroy infected cell

T cells are responsible for:

Long term protection

Memory cells provide:

Interstitial fluid

Lymphatic capillaries absorb:

Subclavian veins

Lymph returns to circulation via:

Swelling due to obstruction

Lymphedema is:

Enlarge Lymph nodes

Lymphadenopathy refers to:

Cancer of lymphatic tissues

Hodgkin’s lymphoma is:

Body attack itself

Autoimmune disease occurs when:

Foreign molecules

Antigens are:

Antigen- presenting cell

APC stands for:

Engulfing pathogens

Phagocytosis is:

Vasodilation

Inflammation causes:

Enhances immune response

Complement system:

Plasma cell

B cells become:

CD4

T helper cells are also called:

CD8

Cytotoxic T cells are:

Lymphocytes with receptors specific to the antigen proliferate

Clonal selection means:

Elimination of pathogens

Effector phase involves:

Faster upon re-exposure

Memory response is:

Prevent autoimmunity

Regulatory T cells prevent:

Mimicking infection

Vaccines work by

Overreaction

Hypersensitivity is:

Weak immune response

Immunodeficiency leads to:

Immunodeficiency

HIV/AIDS is an example of:

Brain and spinal cord

CNS consists of:

Bones and meninges

CNS is protected by:

Higher functions

The cerebrum controls:

Lobes

The cerebrum is divided into:

Reasoning

Frontal lobe controls:

Sensory processing

Parietal lobe processes:

Hearing

Temporal lobe controls:

Vision

Occipital lobe controls:

Relay station

Thalamus functions as

Endocrine regulation

Hypothalamus regulates:

Vital functions

Brainstem controls:

Balance and coordination

Cerebellum controls:

Medulla to lumbar region

Spinal cord extends from:

31 segments

Spinal cord has:

Reflexes

Spinal cord functions include:

Outer layer

Dura mater is:

Middle layer

Arachnoid mater is:

Inner layer

Pia mater is:

Cushioning

CSF provides:

Selective filter

Blood-brain barrier:

Sensory

Afferent means:

Motor

Efferent means:

CNS to the body

PNS connects:

12 pairs

Cranial nerves:

31 pairs

Spinal nerves:

Neuron clusters

Ganglia are:

Voluntary movement

Somatic nervous system controls:

Involuntary functions

Autonomic nervous system controls:

Fight or flight

Sympathetic division:

Rest and digest

Parasympathetic division:

Vision

Optic nerve is responsible for:

Facial expressions

Facial nerve controls:

Visceral organs

Vagus nerve controls:

Sensory signals

Dorsal root carries:

Motor signals

Ventral root carries:

Simplest neural pathway

Reflex arc is:

Sensory receptor

First component of reflex arc:

Sensory neuron

Second component:

Spinal cord

Interneuron is located in:

Muscle or gland

Effector is:

Reflex action

Knee-jerk reflex is an example of:

Spleen

Which organ filters blood?

Antibodies

Which is NOT part of innate immunity?

B cells

Which produces antibodies?

Corpus callosum

Which structure connects brain hemispheres?

Cerebellum

Which part controls posture?

Bones

Which protects CNS physically?

Stroke

Which is a CNS disorder?

Brain imaging

CT scan is used for:

Nervous system

Which system maintains homeostasis via nerve signals?

Macrophages

Which cells engulf pathogens?

Adaptive immunity

Which system provides long-term immunity?

Sympathetic division

Which division increases heart rate?

Pia meter

Which layer is closest to brain?

Cerebrospinal fluid

Which fluid cushions brain?

Peyer's patches

Which structure monitors intestinal bacteria?