SBP Quiz 3

Victim blaming

occurs when the victim of sexual assault violence is held entirely or partially at fault for the harm that was perpetrated against them

rape myths

prejudicial, stereotypes, and false beliefs about sexual assault, rapists, and rape victims. They often serve to excuse sexual aggression, create hostility towards victims, and bias criminal prosecution

emotional, psychological, physical, and social trauma

what are the effects of sexual violence

any condition of the body or mind that makes it more difficult for the person with condition to do certain activities and interact with the world around them

What is a disability

impairment, activity limitation, and participation restrictions

three components of the disability definition

invisible disabilities

a term used to describe challenges people face due to neurological factors which are not obvious

the perception of people with disabilities as tragic victims of their circumstances who are in need of help from non-disabled people who presume to know what’s best to fix the “problem” of disability

charity model of disability is what perception?

the perception of disability as a problem within a person that deviates from arbitrary ideas of normalcy, meaning it must be cured

medical model of disability is what perception

the perception of disability as being caused by external factors, including environmental barriers and discriminatory attitudes

social model of disability is what perception

Prohibits discrimination and guarantees that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else to participate in the mainstream of American life

What did the Americans with Disabilities Act do?

have obesity, smoke, have heart disease, have diabetes

adults living with disabilities are more likely to…

often do not have a usual healthcare provider, have unmet healthcare need because of cost, and did not have a routine check-up in the past year

adults with disabilities (in regards to healthcare access)…

more, higher

During covid _____ adults with disabilities died, and they have ______ risks of developing more severe cases of COVID

tangible support, positive social interactions, emotional/informational support

what are the three types of social support?

SCT explores reciprocal interactions of people and their environments and the psychosocial determinants of health behavior (describes a dynamic, ongoing process in which personal factors and human behavior exert influence upon each other, learn from our own experiences, but also by observing others)

Describe Social Cognitive Theory

individual (internal) characteristics, environmental (external) factors, and the process of reciprocal determinism

changing behavior is a function of…

Individual (internal) characterisitics

a person’s sense of self-efficacy and their confidence that they can overcome obstacles to doing it

environmental (external) factors

the social/physical environment surrounding an individuals (including the modeling behavior of others).

Reciprocal determinism

where a person interacts with an environmental, receives a response form the environmental, adjusts behavior, interacts again, etc

the replication of other’s behavior through observation and imitation

Describe observational learning

attention, retention, production, motivation

what are the four processes that govern observational learning?

similar

model are imitated most frequently when observers perceive the model as ________ to themselves

Social network theory

The relationships surrounding a person, or larger networks involving the person, focus is on the influence of networks on behavior

social network theory

examines how social connections and structures influence health behaviors, disease transmission, and overall community well-being

natural helpers

__________ are individuals who are naturally sought out for advice, support, and assistance within a community

the buffering effect

a mechanism where a specific resource (such as social support) reduces the negative impact of stress, illness, or external pressure on an individual’s physical or mental well-being