Botanical Plant Identification and Taxonomy

Vocabulary flashcards containing scientific names, families, and common Dutch names of various plant species based on the lecture pages provided.

Equisetum arvense

A species in the Equisetaceae family commonly known as akkerpaardestaart or heermoes.

Equisetum palustris

A member of the Equisetaceae family known by the common names lidrus or moeraspaardestaart.

Urtica urens

Commonly known as kleine brandnetel, belonging to the Urticaceae family.

Urtica dioica

Also spelled Urtica dioeca; a member of the Urticaceae family commonly known as grote brandnetel (or BRÄNNÄSSLA).

Rumex acetosa

A plant in the Polygonaceae family known as veldzuring.

Rumex obtusifolius

Known as ridderzuring (Polygonaceae); it is a branched perennial that grows $50-120\,cm$ high with heart-shaped lower leaf bases, triangular fruit with a large oval knob, and flowers from June to October.

Rumex crispus

A species in the Polygonaceae family known as krulzuring.

Rumex acetosella

Commonly known as schapezuring, belonging to the Polygonaceae family.

Polygonum amphibium

Known as veenwortel, a member of the Polygonaceae family.

Fallopia convolvulus

Also referred to as Polygonum convolvulus; known by the common name zwaluwtong (Polygonaceae).

Polygonum aviculare

A member of the Polygonaceae family known as varkensgras.

Polygonum persicaria

Known as perzikkruid within the Polygonaceae family.

Chenopodium album

A species in the Chenopodiaceae family known as me(e)lganzevoet.

Atriplex patula

Known as uitstaande melde or Svine-mælde, belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family.

Melandrium album

A member of the Caryophyllaceae family commonly known as avondskoekoeksbloem.

Lychnis flos-cuculi

Commonly known as koekoeksbloem or GÖK BLOMSTER (Caryophyllaceae).

Stellaria pallida

A member of the Caryophyllaceae family known as vogelmuur.

Spergula arvensis

Known as gewone spurrie, belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family.

Mercurialis annua

An annual species in the Euphorbiaceae family known as éénjarig bingelkruid.

Euphorbia helioscopia

Known as kroontjeskruid, belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family.

Ranunculus ficaria

A member of the Ranunculaceae family known as speenkruid.

Ranunculus bulbosus

Commonly known as knolboterbloem (Ranunculaceae).

Ranunculus arvensis

Known as akkerboterbloem or Feld-Ranunkel, in the Ranunculaceae family.

Ranunculus acris

Also known as Ranunculus acer or scherpe boterbloem (Ranunculaceae).

Ranunculus repens

Commonly known as kruipende boterbloem or Kriechender Ranunkel (Ranunculaceae).

Papaver rhoeas

A species in the Papaveraceae family known as gewone klaproos.

Fumaria officinalis

Known as duivekervel, belonging to the Fumariaceae family.

Capsella bursa-pastoris

A member of the Brassicaceae family commonly known as herderstasje.

Sinapis arvensis

Known as herik, a species within the Brassicaceae family.

Thlaspi arvense

Commonly known as witte krodde (Brassicaceae).

Viola arvensis

A species in the Violaceae family known as akkerviooltje.

Trifolium repens

Known as witte klaver, belonging to the Fabaceae family.

Vicia cracca

A member of the Fabaceae family commonly known as vogelwikke.

Daucus carota

Commonly known as peen, a member of the Umbelliferae family.

Aegopodium podagraria

Known as zevenblad, belonging to the Umbelliferae family.

Conium maculatum

Commonly known as gevlekte scheerling or ODÖRT (Umbelliferae).

Convolvulus arvensis

A species in the Convolvulaceae family known as akkerwinde.

Solanum nigrum

Known as zwarte nachtschade, belonging to the Solanaceae family.

Datura stramonium

Known as doornappel or Gemeiner Stechapfel (Solanaceae), featuring a capsule épineuse (spiny capsule).

Veronica chamaedrys

Commonly known as gewone ereprijs, belonging to the Scrophulariaceae family.

Lamium purpureum

Known as paarse dovenetel, a member of the Lamiaceae family.

Amaranthus retroflexus

Known as papegaaikruid or Rauhhaariger Fuchsschwanz, in the Amaranthaceae family.

Plantago major

Commonly known as grote weegbree (Plantaginaceae).

Galium aparine

A member of the Rubiaceae family known as kleefkruid.

Taraxacum officinale

The common dandelion, known as paardebloem in the Asteraceae family.

Cirsium arvense

Known as akkerdistel, belonging to the Asteraceae family.

Matricaria recutita

Known as echte kamille within the Asteraceae family.

Achillea millefolium

Known as duizendblad or Schafgarbe, a member of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family.

Myosotis arvensis

Commonly known as middelst vergeet-mij-nietje (Boraginaceae).

Alopecurus myosuroides

A grass species in the Poaceae family known as duist.

Lolium perenne

Known as Engels raaigras, a member of the Poaceae family.

Poa annua

Commonly known as straatgras (Poaceae).

Cyperus esculentes

A member of the Cyperaceae family known as knolcyperus.