P2

abolish (v) /əˈbɒl.ɪʃ/

chính thức bãi bỏ, hủy bỏ một hệ thống, tập tục hoặc thể chế
[to formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution]
The government decided to ~ the outdated law to promote social progress.

aggravation (n) /ˌæɡ.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/

sự làm trầm trọng thêm, sự gây phiền toái
[an intensification of an existing problem or condition]
The constant noise from construction work was an ~ to the residents of the quiet neighborhood.

bestow (v) /bɪˈstəʊ/

ban tặng, phong tặng một cách trang trọng
[to present or give an honor, gift, or right ceremoniously]
The king chose to ~ knighthood upon the brave warrior who defended the kingdom.

coalition (n) /ˌkəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/

liên minh, liên hiệp, đặc biệt là liên minh tạm thời vì một mục đích chung
[an alliance or partnership, especially a temporary one, formed for a common purpose]
The political parties formed a ~ to address shared concerns and promote stability.

consensus (n) /kənˈsen.səs/

sự đồng thuận, sự đồng lòng trong một nhóm
[general agreement among a group]
After much discussion, the team reached a ~ on the best approach to the project.

decipher (v) /dɪˈsaɪ.fər/

giải mã, giải thích, đọc ra
[to interpret]
The archaeologist worked tirelessly to ~ the ancient hieroglyphs on the stone tablet.

deviate (v) /ˈdiː.vi.eɪt/

sai lệch, rời khỏi lộ trình hoặc chuẩn mực đã định
[to depart from an established course or norm]
The driver chose to ~ from the usual route to avoid heavy traffic.

disposition (n) /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

tính khí, tính cách bẩm sinh, khuynh hướng
[a person's inherent qualities of mind and character]
Despite the challenges, her optimistic ~ helped her through difficult times.

ecstatic (adj) /ɪkˈstæt.ɪk/

vô cùng sung sướng, ngất ngây vì vui sướng
[overwhelmingly joyful or delighted]
Winning the championship made the team and their fans ~ with joy.

excruciating (adj) /ɪkˈskruː.ʃi.eɪ.tɪŋ/

cực kỳ đau đớn hoặc dữ dội
[extremely painful or intense]
The athlete experienced ~ pain after injuring his ankle during the game.

fidelity (n) /fɪˈdel.ə.ti/

sự trung thành, lòng chung thủy, đặc biệt trong quan hệ tình cảm hoặc hôn nhân
[faithfulness and loyalty, especially in a relationship or marriage]
The couple's long-lasting marriage was built on trust and ~.

gratification (n) /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

sự hài lòng, sự vui thích đạt được từ hành động hoặc sự thỏa mãn ham muốn
[pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's actions or the satisfaction of a desire]
Completing the challenging project gave him a sense of ~ and accomplishment.

gullible (adj) /ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/

cả tin, dễ bị lừa do thiếu tư duy phản biện
[easily deceived or tricked due to a lack of critical thinking]
The ~ tourist fell for the scam and lost a significant amount of money.

improvise (v) /ˈɪm.prə.vaɪz/

ứng biến, làm ngẫu hứng mà không có sự chuẩn bị trước
[to create or perform spontaneously without preparation]
The musician had to ~ when the power outage disrupted the concert.

ingrained (adj) /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/

ăn sâu, bám rễ sâu, được thiết lập vững chắc
[deeply fixed or firmly established]
His ~ sense of discipline came from years of military training.

judicious (adj) /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əs/

thận trọng, sáng suốt, có phán đoán tốt và khôn ngoan thực tế
[showing good judgment and practical wisdom]
The manager made ~ decisions that improved productivity in the workplace.

longevity (n) /lɒnˈdʒev.ə.ti/

tuổi thọ, sự trường thọ
[long life or a great duration of life]
Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to the ~ of many individuals.

mediocre (adj) /ˌmiː.diˈəʊ.kər/

tầm thường, xoàng, chất lượng trung bình, không tốt lắm
[of moderate or average quality, not very good]
The restaurant received ~ reviews for its lackluster food and service.

melancholic (adj) /ˌmel.ənˈkɒl.ɪk/

đặc trưng bởi nỗi buồn sâu sắc, u sầu
[characterized by a feeling of deep sadness]
The ~ music reflected the somber mood of the rainy day.

novice (n) /ˈnɒv.ɪs/

người mới vào nghề, người non kinh nghiệm
[a person who is new to or inexperienced in a field or activity]
As a ~ photographer, she was still learning the basics of composition and lighting.

perennial (adj) /pəˈren.i.əl/

lâu dài, kéo dài, quanh năm, vĩnh cửu
[lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time]
The ~ river flows continuously throughout the year.

procure (v) /prəˈkjʊər/

kiếm được, giành được, mua sắm bằng nỗ lực hoặc sự cẩn thận
[to obtain or acquire through effort or care]
The detective worked diligently to ~ evidence for the case.

rationale (n) /ˌræʃ.əˈnæl/

lý do căn bản, sự biện minh cho một quyết định hoặc hành động
[the underlying reason or justification for a decision or course of action]
The scientist explained the ~ behind the experimental design.

rehabilitate (v) /ˌriː.həˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪt/

phục hồi sức khỏe, nhân phẩm, cải tạo tù nhân thông qua điều trị hoặc giáo dục
[to restore to a normal life or condition through therapy or education]
After serving his sentence, the prison implemented a comprehensive program to ~ the inmates.

retaliate (v) /rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/

trả đũa, trả thù
[to respond to an attack or injury by counterattacking]
The nation decided to ~ after a series of unprovoked attacks.

satirical (adj) /səˈtɪr.ɪ.kəl/

châm biếm, mỉa mai
[using irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize or mock people or society]
The ~ cartoon humorously commented on the political situation.

stagnant (adj) /ˈstæɡ.nənt/

tù đọng, không chảy; trì trệ, thiếu sức sống hoặc phát triển
[not flowing or moving; lacking vitality or growth]
The ~ pond had become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

tenacious (adj) /təˈneɪ.ʃəs/

kiên trì, bền bỉ, ngoan cường
[persistent in maintaining or adhering to something]
The ~ lawyer fought tirelessly for justice on behalf of her client.

tranquility (n) /træŋˈkwɪl.ə.ti/

sự yên tĩnh, sự thanh bình, sự yên ổn
[the state of being calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance]
The quiet countryside offered a sense of ~ and relaxation.
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