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What is determinism?
An individual's behaviour is shaped or controlled by internal or external forces rather than an individual's will to do something
What are the 5 types of determinism?
Hard
Soft
Biological
Environmental
Psychic
What is hard determinism?
free will is not possible as our behaviour is always caused by internal or external factors beyond our control
What is soft determinism?
Human behaviour has causes but behaviour can also be determined by our conscious choices in the absence of coercion
What is biological determinism?
Behaviour is caused by biological influences we cannot control
What type of determinism believe that behaviour is controlled by biological influences that we can't control?
Biological
What is environmental determinism?
Behaviour is caused by features of the environment (systems of reward and punishment) that we can't control
What environmental factors does environmental determinism belive cause behaviour?
Systems of reward and punishment
Which type of determinism believes that behaviour is caused by features of the environment that we can't control?
Environmental
What is psychic determinism?
Behaviour is caused by unconscious conflicts we can't control
Which type of determinism believes that behaviour is caused by unconscious conflicts?
Psychic
Which approach believes in free will?
Humanistic
Which approach believes in biological determinism?
Biological
Which approach believes in psychic determinism?
Psychodynamic
Which approaches believe in environmental determinism?
Behaviourist
Social learning theory
What type of determinism is the cognitive approach?
Soft