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Which of the following is likely to be the most relevant indicator of exercise intensity in people with CF

rating of perceived exertion

which of the following is a common complication of exercise therapy in people with CF?

all of the above

Standard treatment of the CF patients may include

all of the above

Exercise assessment of the CF patient does not usually include

Flexibility

Which of the following is not an adjunctive diagnostic prognostic test for people with CF

assessment of salivary amylase

Which of the following is not a cycle exercise testing protocol for CF?

Bruce

Which lung function measure is not reduced in people with CF?

lung volume

Which of the following is not a common misdiagnosis in young children with CF?

Renal Failure

The disease mechanism of CF includes which of the following?

All of the above

Which statement about cystic fibrosis (CF) is FALSE?

There are currently more individuals less than 18 yr old with CF than over 18

What is the primary risk factor for squamous cell cervical cancer

Human papillomavirus

how is endometrial cancer usually treated?

Surgically

Growth of uterine fibroids is related to which of the following?

Estrogen and progesterone

What is the most common diagnosis among women who have pelvic pain

Endometriosis

What is the treatment of choice for pelvic inflammatory diseases?

Antibiotics

Which of the following modulates well-being as well as cognition and memory?

Estrogen

In which of the following conditions do signs and symptoms decrease after the onset of menopause

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Deficiency of vitamin ____ is high in postmenopausal women

Vitamin D

Which of the following can increase the risk of cyclic pelvic pain?

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Smoking advances aging and may move onset of menopause forward by how many years?

2 years

Which two hormones are secreted by the posterior pituitary gland after neural stimulation?

ADH and oxytocin

Which of the following is not a target of the hormone somatotropin?

Thyroid

Parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone, which regulates _____

Phosphate and calcium

Which of the following is a physiologic effect of cortisol?

Promotes gastric secretion

The ____ gland becomes smaller and fibrotic with age, and its position becomes lower lying and retro sternal with age.

Thyroid

Which of the following refers to the deposition of calcium salts in the joint cartilage?

Chondrocalcinosis

What condition results from an oversecretion of ACTH by a pituitary tumor?

Cushing disease

After an individual undergoes a surgical procedure for hyperpituitarism, which of the following is encouraged by the PT?

Deep breathing exercises

What is the major cause of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion?

Oat cell carcinoma

Graves’ disease causes an increase in ____ production

T4

Which of the following is not normally a systemic manifestation of hyperthyroidism?

Decreased cardiac output

Goiter is an enlargement of what gland?

Thyroid gland

What is the most common type of thyroid cancer?

Papillary

What is the appropriate postoperative position for a patient after parathyroidectomy?

Semi-fowler

What disease occurs as a result of a disorder within the adrenal gland itself?

Addison disease

What syndrome occurs when an adrenal lesion results in hyper secretion of aldosterone?

Conn syndrome

Increased levels of ___ act as a hunger depressor.

Leptin

Which of the following decreases blood glucose levels?

Beta cells in the islet of Langerhans

If an individual has a fasting plasma glucose of 80 mg/dL, what can the therapist infer from this information?

Normal fasting plasma glucose level

Dupuytren contracture usually involves which digits in clients with diabetes?

Third and fourth

Which factor is not listed as a known correlate of the likelihood that an individual will exercise on a regular basis?

number of individuals living in a household

Reviews of randomized trials have not identified differences in exercise adherence when different combinations of frequency and time are used to achieve the same total volume of PA

True

Which statement about exercise intensity is most true?

those with more experience fare better with higher intensity exercises

Exercise mode is directly related to exercise adherence

False

The individual, behavior, and environment all interact to influence future behavior describes what theory?

social cognitive theory

An individual's belief that he or she can actually perform a behavior in question describes which type of self-efficacy

Task

Which of these theories/models stems from the intuitive appeal that individuals are at different stages of readiness to make behavioral changes?

transtheoretical model

An individuals beliefs about whether or not he or she is susceptible to disease, and the individual's perceptions of the benefits of trying to avoid it, describes which theory/model?

health belief model

According to the ________________, the intention to perform a behavior is the primary determinant of actual behavior

theory of planned behavior

The underlying assumption that individuals have three primary psychosocial needs that they are trying to satisfy describes which theory/model

self-determination

Which of these theories/models recognizes the relations between an individual and his or her physical environment?

social cognitive theory

Which behavioral theory focuses on the conscious and nonconscious aspects of behavior?

dual processing theory

Decisional balance is a key component of which model/theory?

transtheorectical model

Family, spouse, peers, schools, and workplaces are all components of what social ecological level

Intrapersonal

Observing and recording behavior is part of

self-monitoring

The SMARTS principle is used as part of

goal setting

Motivational interviewing can best be described as

a counseling approach that uses individual-centered goal setting to help develop a self-change intervention

An exercise leader with a socially supportive leadership style is one that provides all of the following except

behavioral disincentives

Implementation interventions reflect an individual's specific and detailed plans to exercise.

True

Individuals who have an exercise leader that utilizes a socially supportive leadership style report greater self-efficacy, more energy, more enjoyment, stronger intentions to exercise, less fatigue, and less concern about embarrassment

true

When an individual is encouraged to reward themselves, they are applying the principles of

social support

Individuals are more likely to adhere to an exercise program if they are doing the activity for extrinsic reasons

false

Developing strategies to overcome setbacks to a PA program is part of

relapse prevention

When considering the SMARTS principles, the M refers to:

goals that are measureable

Which model/theory is most suitable for understanding and intervening with populations that are motivated to be physically active primary for health reasons

health benefit model

According to the transtheoretical model, environmental reevaluation refers to

caring about the consequences to others

Which process of change does not help an individual move from the contemplation to the preparation stage?

consciousness raising

The most important characteristics of exercise interventions that target different cultures is

being culturally sensitive and tailored

Which of the following principles has been successfully used to improve cohesion and lower dropout rates among exercise groups

distinctiveness or creating a group identity

Discussing relapse prevention strategies helps to facilitate which of the following stage transitions within the TTM?

action to maintenance

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

None of the above

Asthma is not affected by which of the following factors?

Alcohol consumption

The Pathophysiology of asthma is complex and involves which of the following primary components?

Ambient humidity

Bronchial hyper-responsiveness

A c and d

Intermittent airflow obstruction

Airway inflammation

Which of the following is not an environmental trigger for asthma?

Tobacco smoke

None

Mites

Yeasts

Air pollution

Which of the following is not an asthma phenotype?

Alcoholic

Asthma with obesity

Late-onset

Allergic

Non allergic

The symptoms associated with which other disease entities does not mimic the symptoms associated with asthma?

Viral bronchiolitis

Allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, or other lower airway diseases

COPD

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

Cystic fibrosis

Which spirometry measurement, performed before and after bronchodilator administration, would indicate asthma?

Which of the following is not a useful measurement during exercise testing of a patient with asthma?

Oxyhemoglobin saturation by pulse oximetry

Anaerobic threshold

Oxygen consumption

Monitoring of cardiac rhythm

End-diastolic volume

Which statement is FALSE?

Controllers produce bronchodilation

Controllers reduce airway inflammation

Controller medications are used for regular maintenance therapy

Relievers are also recommended for short-term prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

Reliever medications are used continually to provide relief of symptoms

Exercise training for a person with asthma should

Be performed on a minimum of 2 days/wk

All of the above

Be at least 20–30 min in duration for cardiorespiratory fitness

None

Consider the patient’s interest

Which of the following factors does not characterize COPD?

Completely reversible

Which of the following is a major source of information for health care professionals who work with COPD patients?

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

Which of the following is an underlying mechanism for chronic airflow limitation present in patients with COPD?

Several rare genetic syndromes

All

Smoking cigarettes or other types of tobacco

Occupational exposures and outdoor and indoor air pollution

Environmental tobacco smoke

The US burden of COPD does not include which of the following?

Which of the following statements is true?

Hyperinflation is due to

Airway obstruction

Reduced lung volume

None

The combined effects of airway obstruction and reduced expiratory driving force

Reduced expiratory driving force

Which statement is FALSE?

All

Chronic bronchitis symptoms include mucous or bronchial hyper secretion or chronic cough with sputum production

Most patients with COPD demonstrate an increase in the end-respiratory lung volume in the rest to exercise transition

None

In individuals with normal lung function, the end-expiratory lung volume decreases from its resting value by approximately 200-400 mL with moderate exercise

Which statement is FALSE?

During exercise testing of people with COPD, which variable is likely to be higher than in healthy people?

Peak VO2

Heart rate reverse

Minute ventilation

Oxygen saturation

Peak heart rate

Which of the following is commonly used in exercise training for people with COPD?

All

Resistance training

Ventilatory muscle training

None

Aerobic training

Which of the following is a common clinical cause of ventilation-perfusion mismatch?

Asthma

Which of the following values is considered a normal partial pressure arterial oxygen?

85 mm Hg

Which of the following breathing patterns or sounds indicates secretions in the peripheral airways?

Crackles/rales

What is the most common cause of Cheyne-Stokes respiration?

Severe congestive heart failure

Which of the following is a contraindication to airway clearance techniques?

Hypotension

What is the primary pharmacologic treatment for PCP?

Antibiotics

The tubercle bacillus is capable of surviving for ___ in sputum that is not exposed to sunlight

Months

The 12-dose regimen for preventing TB disease in individuals with latent TB infection is recommended for which patient population?

Adults older than 65 years of age

What is the most common condition predisposing an individual to lung abscess?

Aspiration associated with alcoholism

What is the most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD?

Smoking