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20 Terms

1
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The opinion in the 18th century was that Earth was very young.

prevailing

2
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Many people once accepted the that the sun revolved around Earth.

notion

3
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Scientists … about the existence of life on other planets.

speculate

4
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Giraffes … their necks to eat leaves from tall trees.

stretch up

5
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Mendel’s paper … his experiments on inheritance.

outlines

6
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Eye color is a genetic inherited from parents.

trait

7
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The bird fed its in the nest.

offspring

8
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Humans are … of ancient primates.

descendants

9
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Georges Cuvier was a in the study of fossils.

pioneer

10
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Rivers form deltas through the of sand and silt.

deposition

11
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suggests that geological change happens gradually over long periods.

uniformitarianism

12
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The process of … helps to explain the origin of fossils.


sedimentation

13
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Darwin’s journey around the world lasted five years.

epic

14
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Darwin’s with other scientists helped him refine his ideas.

correspondence

15
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Darwin gained an into how species adapt to their environment.

insight

16
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The book a heated debate among scientists.

provoked

17
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Darwin’s ideas caused … among people who opposed evolution.

outrage

18
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Darwin … on natural selection in his book.

elaborates

19
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The book was an … success.

instant

20
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The new novel was an instant … at bookstores.

sellout