Sociology of Religion - Key Concepts

Flashcards covering key concepts related to the sociology of religion, including definitions and theoretical perspectives.

Liberation Theology

A religious movement that seeks to eliminate poverty and oppression through political activism, primarily associated with the Roman Catholic Church in Latin America.

Profane

The ordinary, everyday world that is secular and devoid of religious significance.

Sacred

Elements that are set apart as extraordinary and inspire awe, respect, and veneration in a religious context.

Protestant Ethic

A concept introduced by Max Weber emphasizing the value placed on hard work, discipline, and frugality as a result of Calvinist beliefs, contributing to the spirit of capitalism.

Secularization

The process through which religious institutions, practices, and belief systems lose their social significance.

Sociological Perspective on Religion

A method of studying religion by assessing its social impact on individuals and institutions rather than focusing on personal beliefs.

Emile Durkheim's Definition of Religion

A unified system of beliefs and practices related to sacred things, emphasizing its social functions and collective aspects.

Function of Religion

Religion serves various roles, such as providing social support, integrating society, fostering social change, and exerting social control.

Cultural Universal

A trait or phenomenon that is found in every culture, such as religion.

Religious Toys

Items designed for children that convey religious themes, stories, or values, which can reinforce or challenge organized religion.

Conflict Perspective on Religion

A viewpoint that sees religion as a means to promote social control and maintain inequalities within society.

Feminist Perspective on Religion

An approach that examines how religion reinforces gender inequalities while also highlighting the significant roles women play in religious practices.