Study Guide

Schedule 1 medications

heroin, LSD, marijuana

Schedule 2 medications

morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl

Schedule 3 medications

ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone

Schedule 4 medications

zolpidem, clonazepam

Schedule 5 medications

opium

Household value - 15 drops (gtt)

15 to 16 minims, 1 mL

Household value - 1 tsp

1 dram, 5 mL

Household value - 1 tbsp

4 drams, 15 mL

Household value - 1 oz

2 tbsp, 8 drams, 30 mL

Household value - 1 cup

8 oz, 240 mL

Household value - 1 pint

480 mL

Household value - 1 quart

960 mL

Household value - 1 gallon

3830 mL

1 kg =

2.2 lbs

temp - Celcius =

( F - 32 ) / 1.8

Route of Administration - epidural

epidural space, spine

Route of Administration - intra arterial

arteries, to break up clots

Route of Administration - intra articular

within a joint space

Route of Administration - intra dermal

skin of upper chest, forearms, upper back

Route of Administration - intramuscular

deltoid, vastus lateralis, ventrogluteal muscles

Route of Administration - intraosseous

bone marrow

Route of Administration - intraperitoneal

peritoneal cavity, abdomen

Route of Administration - intrapleural

pleural space, lungs

Route of Administration - intrathecal

subarachnoid space, brain

Route of Administration - intravenous

major veins, in arms and hands, or via central venous access devices

Route of Administration - subcutaneous

under skin of abdomen, anterior thighs, upper outer arm, upper back (under shoulder), implantable devices (insulin)

Fat soluble vitamins

A, D, E, K

Water soluble vitamins

B1, B2, B3, B6, folate, B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, C

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - 0 to 1 year

trust, mistrust

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - 1 to 3 years

autonomy, shame and doubt

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - 3 to 6 years

initiative, guilt

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - 6 to 12 years

industry, inferiority

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - 12 to 18 years

identity, role confusion

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - 18 to 40 years

intimacy, isolation

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - 40 to 65 years

Generativity, stagnation

Erikson’s stages of Psychosocial Development - retired

ego integrity, despair

Grief Cycle

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 5th, bottom of pyramid

physiological needs

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 4th

safety and security

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 3rd

love and belonging

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 2nd

self esteem

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - 1st, tip of pyramid

self actualization

common defense mechanisms - compensation

balance failure with an accomplishment

common defense mechanisms - conversion

anxiety into physical symptom

common defense mechanisms - displacement

redirection of emotions

common defense mechanisms - identification

imitation of another

common defense mechanisms - introjection

thoughts or feelings of others

common defense mechanisms - reaction formation

expression of opposite of true feelings

common defense mechanisms - sublimation

rechannel onto something constructive

common defense mechanisms - undoing

symbolic gesture

Body Planes - sagittal

left and right

Body Planes - coronal / frontal

anterior and posterior

Body Planes - transverse

superior and inferior

Body Cavities

cranial, spinal, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic

Body Quadrants - RUQ

liver, gallbladder, duodenum, head of pancreas, right kidney, ascending and transverse colon

Body Quadrants - LUQ

Stomach, spleen, left lobe of liver, body of pancreas, left kidney, descending and transverse colon

Body Quadrants - RLQ

cecum, appendix, right ovary, right ureter, right spermatic cord

Body Quadrants - LLQ

descending colon, sigmoid colon, left ovary, left ureter, left spermatic cord

Body Regions - mnemonic (top to bottom)

Hector, Loves, Isabel, Every, Unceasing, Hour

Body Regions - top to bottom

Hypochondriac, Lumbar, Iliac, Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric

Body Regions - right hypochondriac region

liver, gallbladder, right kidney

Body Regions - right lumbar region

ascending colon, right kidney, small intestine

Body Regions - right iliac region

cecum, appendix, small intestine

Body Regions - epigastric region

stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum

Body Regions - umbilical region

small intestine, transverse colon, naval, duodenum, major abdominal vessels

Body Regions - hypogastric region

bladder, small intestine, sigmoid colon, female reproductive organs

Body Regions - left hypochondriac region

spleen, stomach, left kidney, tail of pancreas

Body Regions - left lumbar region

descending colon, left kidney, small intestine

Body Regions - left iliac region

small intestine, descending colon, sigmoid colon

Chain of Infection

infectious agent, reservoir host, portal of exit, mode transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host

conditions for bacterial growth

moisture, warmth, oxygen, food, time

Heart Rate - different pulse sites

radial, brachial, carotid

Heart Rate - radial pulse

thumb side of wrist, for adults

Heart Rate - brachial pulse

inside upper arm, for children

Heart Rate - carotid pulse

neck just below jaw bone, for emergency

Heart Rate - for newborn - birth to 1 month

120 to 160

Heart Rate - infant - 1 to 12 months

80 to 140

Heart Rate - toddler - 1 to 3 years

80 to 130

Heart Rate - preschool - 3 to 5 years

80 to 120

Heart Rate - school age - 6 to 15 years

70 to 100

Heart Rate - adult - older than 15 years

60 to 100

Pulse Oximetry

oxygen saturation, lung conditions, probe to finger or earlobe, remove nail polish, normal is 95% or higher

Vital Signs

BP, HR, respiratory rate, temp, (pain)

Blood Pressure - equipment

sphygmomanometer, BP cuff, stethoscope

Blood Pressure - systolic pressure

first sound

Blood Pressure - diastolic pressure

last sound disappears

Blood Pressure - Infants and children

60/30 to 100/80

Blood Pressure - normal adult

100/60 to 140/80

Blood Pressure - prehypertension

for top 120 to 139, bottom 80 to 89

Blood Pressure - hypertension

140/90 or higher

Respiration - evaluated on

rate, rhythm (breathing pattern), depth (how much air inhaled)

Respiration - with age it

decreases

Respiration - newborns

30 to 50

Respiration - adult

12 to 20

Respiration - abnormal sounds

wheezing, rales (crackles), rhonchi (rumbling)

Growth charts

up to 3 years old

Body Temp - newborn

axillary (armpit), 98.2

Body Temp - 1 year old

tympanic (ear), 99.7

Body Temp - 6 year to adult

oral, 98.6

Body Temp - adults over 70

oral, 96.8