Colonialism

Colonization

A practice where a powerful nation takes over a weaker nation and rules it.

Reasons for European interest in Africa

Europeans sought Africa for raw materials, market for goods, recognition of power, missionary activities, and adventure.

Raw Materials

Natural resources extracted from Africa, such as ivory, animal skins, copper, gold, rubber, and cotton.

Market for goods

Europeans needed a place to sell the products they manufactured.

Recognition of power

Having colonies made European countries appear more powerful and successful.

Missionaries

Individuals who aimed to spread Christianity in Africa.

Adventure

Interest in exploring Africa's people, animals, and physical features.